系统工程与电子技术

• 软件、算法与仿真 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于局部熵的边界与区域水平集图像分割模型

张梦梦1, 张泾周1, 周三平2, 张永涛1   

  1. (1. 西北工业大学自动化学院, 陕西 西安 710072;
    2. 西安交通大学人工智能与机器人研究所, 陕西 西安 710049)
  • 出版日期:2016-11-29 发布日期:2010-01-03

Boundary and region level set method based on#br# local entropy for image segmentation

ZHANG Mengmeng1, ZHANG Jingzhou1, ZHOU Sanping2, ZHANG Yongtao1   

  1. (1. School of Automation,Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China; 2. Institute of
    Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)
  • Online:2016-11-29 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

基于图像局部熵提出了一种改进的结合边界信息和区域信息的水平集图像分割模型。利用局部熵构造自适应权重系数,使其能够根据图像性质自适应的决定演化方向,准确引导演化曲线向目标方向移动;然后,根据自适应权重系数定义新的边界指示函数,提高了模型检测弱边界能力,加快了曲线的演化速度;引入ChanVese (CV)模型作为外部能量项,提高了模型的抗噪性,增强了模型分割灰度不均匀图像的能力。通过图像分割实验,验证模型对初始轮廓以及噪声的鲁棒性、分割灰度不均匀图像的能力,并采用客观数值指标,将所提模型与另外三种模型在分割效率和分割准确性方面进行比较。结果表明,提出的模型增强了对噪声的鲁棒性,提高了分割弱边界图像的能力,而且分割灰度不均匀的图像时也取得了比较满意的效果。

Abstract:

An improved level set method for image segmentation based on image local entropy information is proposed, which combines the edgebased model and the regionbased model into a joint framework. Using image local entropy information, an adaptive weighting function is built firstly, which enables the evolving curve choose the evolution direction and move to the object boundary, adaptively. A novel edge indicator function is proposed based on the weighting function, which improves the ability of detecting weak boundary and accelerates the speed of contour evolution. Finally, the ChanVese (CV) model is introduced into the joint framework as an external energy, which enhances the model dealing images with intensity inhomogeneity. In the experiments, the robustness of the method is evaluated to initial contours and noises, and the ability of segmenting images with intensity inhomogeneity. The results show that the proposed method can not only enhance the robustness to noises and improve the ability of segmenting images with weak boundary, but also achieve the satisfying results in segmenting images with intensity inhomogeneity, as compared with the other three methods using objective numerical indicators.