系统工程与电子技术

• 电子技术 •    下一篇

异类传感器多目标检测跟踪与识别随机集模型

石绍应1,2, 王小谟1, 曹晨1, 张靖1, 汪先超2   

  1. (1. 中国电子科学研究院, 北京 100041; 2. 空军预警学院, 湖北 武汉 430019)
  • 出版日期:2016-11-29 发布日期:2010-01-03

Random set models of dissimilar sensors for multitarget#br# detection, tracking and recognition

#br# SHI Shaoying1,2, WANG Xiaomo1, CAO Chen1, ZHANG Jing1, WANG Xianchao2   

  1. (1. China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology,Beijing 100041, China;
    2. Air Force Early Warning Academy, Wuhan 430019, China)
  • Online:2016-11-29 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

为在空中预警监视系统中实现多异类传感器多目标联合检测、跟踪与识别,在多目标检测、跟踪的随机有限集模型基础上,进行多异类传感器多目标联合检测、跟踪与识别的理论模型与处理框架研究。通过对目标的运动学状态与目标识别属性状态统一描述,把多目标状态建模为一个用随机有限集描述的全局状态。通过对运动学传感器与属性传感器模型分析,把各异类传感器建模为一个全局传感器,并把各传感器的测量建模为一个用随机有限集描述的全局测量。根据全局状态与全局测量模型,把异类传感器多目标联合检测、跟踪与识别过程描述为Bayes滤波过程,并给出了相应的多异类传感器多目标联合检测、跟踪与识别处理框架。通过仿真试验验证了理论模型与框架的有效性。

Abstract:

In order to detect, track, and recognize multitarget jointly by fusion multiple dissimilar sensors in the airborne warning system, the theoretical models and processing framework for multitarget joint detection, tracking and recognition of dissimilar sensors are studied based on the random finite set theory. By describing the single target’s kinematics states and recognition attribute states unifiedly, the multitarget states are modeled as a global state that is described by the random finite set. By analyzing the models of a kinematic sensor and an attribute sensor, the dissimilar sensors are modeled as a global sensor, and the measurements of those dissimilar sensors are modeled as a global measurement. Based on the models of global state and global measurement, the process of multitarget detection, tracking and recognition of dissimilar sensors are described by Bayes filtering, and the structure of multitarget recognition of dissimilar sensors fusion is established. Simulation results suggest that the proposed models and processing framework are executable and effective.