系统工程与电子技术

• 制导、导航与控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

自适应重置观测器设计方法

周萌, 王振华, 沈毅   

  1. (哈尔滨工业大学航天学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001)
  • 出版日期:2015-04-23 发布日期:2010-01-03

Adaptive reset observer design method

ZHOU Meng, WANG Zhenhua, SHEN Yi   

  1. (School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)
  • Online:2015-04-23 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

为了提高控制系统状态估计的快速性并保证其准确性,将重置控制的思想引入观测器设计,即当观测器满足预先设定的重置条件时将其状态进行重置,提出了一种新型自适应重置观测器设计方法。重置观测器能够克服线性反馈方式的内在局限性,可实现同时降低估计误差的超调量与调节时间。首先对重置积分项引入自适应参数,并基于过零重置条件设计自适应重置观测器。对于含有重置项的自适应观测器,通过基于Lyapunov函数的方法对其进行稳定性分析,并整理成线性矩阵不等式的形式,使得设计过程更为简便、易于实现。最后通过与比例积分观测器进行比较,验证了所提方法的有效性与优越性。

Abstract:

In order to improve the rapidity of state estimation and guarantee the accuracy at the same time, a reset element is introduced to observer which resets the outputs of the integral term depending on a predefined condition and then a 〖JP2〗novel adaptive reset observer is proposed. The linear fundamental limitations are overcame and the overshoot and settling time of the estimation process can be decreased. Firstly an adaptive parameter to the integral term is introduced,〖JP〗 then the adaptive reset observer based on the zero crossing reset condition is designed.The state stability of the adaptive reset observer is analysed with the method which is based on the lyapunov function and it is written as an equivalent linear matrix inequality problem. Finally the simulation example is given. Compared with the proportion integral observer, the effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated.