系统工程与电子技术

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基于半监督流形学习的WLAN室内定位算法

夏颖1,2, 马琳1, 张中兆1, 周才发1   

  1. (1. 哈尔滨工业大学电子与信息工程学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080;
    2. 齐齐哈尔大学通信与电子工程学院, 黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006)
  • 出版日期:2014-07-22 发布日期:2010-01-03

WLAN indoor positioning algorithm based on #br# semisupervised manifold learning

XIA Ying1,2, MA Lin1, ZHANG Zhongzhao1, ZHOU Caifa1   

  1. (1. School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China; 
    2. School of Communication and Electronic Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China)
  • Online:2014-07-22 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

针对无线局域网室内定位系统中,因参考点密集布设而带来的数据采集、更新及定位匹配运算量增加的问题,提出了一种新的基于半监督流形学习的降维判别嵌入定位算法。该算法利用少量已标记数据和部分未标记数据,通过求解目标函数最优化,对高维接收信号进行维数约减,保留最具判别力的定位特征,然后采用确定性定位算法找到定位特征与位置坐标的映射关系。实验结果表明,算法定位精度高于传统的定位算法,降低了离线阶段的数据采集工作量,便于后期数据库的实时更新。

Abstract:

A new positioning algorithm based on semisupervised discriminant embedding manifold learning is proposed to resolve problems deriving from dense reference point deployment, such as tremendous time on location fingerprints collection, calibration and online computation in wireless local area network. The proposed algorithm utilizes a small amount of labeled data and partial unlabeled data to reduce the dimensionality of received signals. Its strong discriminative features are then retained in the lowdimensional forms through solving the objective function optimization. The reduced signals are taken as inputs to the deterministic positioning algorithm and the mapping between localization features and position coordinates is established. The experimental results show that the new algorithm decreases the labor cost to collect fingerprints in the offline stage and calibrate on time. Compared to the traditional methods, the proposed algorithm shows a considerable accuracy improvement in the same positioning environment.