Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2010, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 508-511.

• 传感器与信号处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于辅助变量法的双基阵纯方位目标跟踪算法

顾晓东1,袁志勇1,邱志明2   

  1. (1. 海军工程大学兵器工程系, 湖北 武汉 430033; 2. 海军装备研究院系统所, 北京 100073)
  • 出版日期:2010-03-18 发布日期:2010-01-03

Bistatic bearings-only target tracking algorithm based on instrumental variable method

GU Xiao-dong1, YUAN Zhi-yong1, QIU Zhi-ming2   

  1. (1. Dept. of Weaponry Engineering, Naval Univ. of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China;2. System Division, Naval Equipment Inst., Beijing 100073, China)
  • Online:2010-03-18 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

伪线性估计算法是主要的纯方位目标跟踪算法之一,其计算简单,但估计结果严重有偏。针对伪线性估计算法估计的有偏性,提出了一种新的辅助变量方法对双基阵纯方位跟踪性能进行改进。该算法将上一时刻的目标估计值进行一次Levenberg-Marquardt迭代而得到的估计值作为辅助变量,进而对目标参数进行加权的最小二乘估计。通过仿真说明了利用该方法在不同的测量环境噪声下所得到的位置、速度跟踪误差曲线能快速地逼近CRLB,比双基阵EKF滤波器及伪线性估计算法有着更好的收敛速度和跟踪精度,证明了该方法的有效性。

Abstract:

Pseudo-linear estimation algorithm is one of the primary bearings-only target tracking algorithms. Although the algorithm could be implemented simply, it produces serious deviate estimates. A new instrumental variable method is presented to improve the bistatic localization performance. The value of object state obtained from last time is iterated once by Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm,  and the iterative value is used as an auxiliary variable to estimate the motion parameters by the weighted least-square method. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve the Cramer-Rao low bound (CRLB) efficiently for Gaussian noise around small error regions compared with the extended Kalman filter and pseudolinear estimation algorithm.