系统工程与电子技术

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GPS天线阵抗干扰性能分析与改进

刘延波1,2, 袁洪1, 李亮1   

  1. (1. 中国科学院光电研究院, 北京 100094; 2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049)
  • 出版日期:2014-12-08 发布日期:2010-01-03

Analysis and improvement for performance of GPS antenna#br# array interference suppression

LIU Yanbo1,2, YUAN Hong 1, LI Liang 1   

  1. (1. Academy of OptoElectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)
  • Online:2014-12-08 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

空时自适应处理算法能够增强全球定位系统接收机的抗干扰性能,但是通过对均匀线阵和均匀圆阵进行理论分析发现,当强干扰信号垂直于天线阵组成的平面时,使得接收信号协方差矩阵奇异,不能计算最优权值,因而对特定方向的强干扰无法有效抑制。为了防止这种情况的出现,构建了基于立体结构的7单元天线的双正四面体阵,该阵型有效地减少了各天线共面情况的出现。仿真结果表明,新阵型不仅可以有效检测特定方向的强干扰,而且具有更好的天线方向图和捕获性能。

Abstract:

The space time adaptive processing algorithm can enhance the antijamming performance of global positioning system receivers. Through the analysis of the uniform linear array and the uniform circular array, when the strong interference signal is perpendicular to the antenna array plane, the received signal covariance matrix becomes singular and directly induce the difficulty in calculating the optimal weights, the strong interference signal on the specific direction cannot therefore be suppressed. In order to avoid such a situation and reducing the antenna coplanar condition, a double tetrahedron array which is of a threedimensional array structure with seven antenna elements is constructed. The simulation results show that, the new array can not only mitigate the interference under different extreme scenarios, but also achieve better antenna pattern and capture performance.