Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 48-0052.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001506X.2011.01.10

• 传感器与信号处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

雷达目标散射中心模型反演及其在识别中的应用

付强1,周剑雄1,秦敬喜2,石志广1,胡磊1   

  1. 1. 国防科学技术大学电子科学与工程学院ATR实验室, 湖南 长沙 410073;
    2. 中国人民解放军73671部队, 安徽 六安 237008
  • 出版日期:2011-01-20 发布日期:2010-01-03

Global scattering center model extraction and its application in radar target recognition

FU Qiang1,ZHOU Jian-xiong1,QIN Jing-xi2,SHI Zhi-guang1,HU Lei1   

    1. ATR Lab., School of Electronics Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073, China;
    2.  Unit 73671 of the PLA, Liu’an 237008, China
  • Online:2011-01-20 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

提出了一种基于散射中心模型的距离像识别方法。首先采用稀疏空间网格上的宽带测量数据离线反演目标散射中心模型,再将从距离像中实时提取的一维散射中心特征与该散射中心模型的一维投影进行匹配完成在线识别。在散射中心模型反演中,提出了稳定散射中心的概念并基于此完成稀疏空间网格下的一维散射中心投影关联。在识别过程中,通过设计合适的匹配函数解决散射中心参数估计误差和模型误差造成的散射中心数目、幅度和位置不完全匹配问题。仿真实验表明,对于精度较高的模型,基于模型的识别方法与基于距离像模板的方法识别率相当,而在存储量和灵活性方面优势突出。

Abstract:

A high resolution range profile recognition method is proposed based on the global scattering center model. The model is extracted offline using wideband data measured on a sparse spatial grid. Then the model is projected and compared with the 1D scattering center feature extracted from the range profiles to achieve  target recognition.In extracting the global scattering center model, the stable scattering center is defined and the 1D projections on the sparse spatial grid are associated based on their stability. In range profile recognition, a proper matching function is designed to deal with the number, position and amplitude mismatch between the 1D scattering centers extracted from the range profile and the projected scattering center model. Experiments show that the recognition accuracy of the modelbased method is as good as the template-based method for well established model. Moreover, the model-based method outperforms the templatebased method in storage consumption and flexibility.