带有协作意愿感知的边缘协作中继机制

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2020.05.27

系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 1173-1181.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2020.05.27

带有协作意愿感知的边缘协作中继机制

邹虹^1,^2,³(), 万彬^1,^2,³(), 吴大鹏^1,^2,³()

1. 重庆邮电大学通信与信息工程学院, 重庆 400065
2. 重庆高校市级光通信与网络重点实验室, 重庆 400065
3. 泛在感知与互联重庆市重点实验室, 重庆 400065

收稿日期:2019-07-08 出版日期:2020-04-30 发布日期:2020-04-30
作者简介:邹虹 (1970-),女,副教授,硕士,主要研究方向为泛在网络、光无线融合网络。E-mail:zouhong@cqupt.edu.cn|万彬 (1994-),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为D2D通信、物联网。E-mail:810753350@qq.com|吴大鹏 (1979-),男,教授,博士,主要研究方向为泛在网络、互联网服务质量控制。E-mail:wudp@cqupt.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(61771082);国家自然科学基金(61871062);重庆市高校创新团队建设计划(CXTDX201601020)

Edge cooperative relay mechanism with cooperative willingness aware

Hong ZOU^1,^2,³(), Bin WAN^1,^2,³(), Dapeng WU^1,^2,³()

1. School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China
2. Chongqing Key Laboratory of Optical Communication and Networks, Chongqing 400065, China
3. Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Sensing and Networking, Chongqing 400065, China

Received:2019-07-08 Online:2020-04-30 Published:2020-04-30
Supported by:
国家自然科学基金(61771082);国家自然科学基金(61871062);重庆市高校创新团队建设计划(CXTDX201601020)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

利用智能终端的协作转发可以缓解海量传感器数据的承载压力。然而,由用户携带智能终端的非合作行为会使转发性能急剧下降。为此,提出了一种带有协作意愿感知的边缘协作中继机制,以提高中继选择的合理性和激励机制的有效性。通过分析用户对转发数据的兴趣度感知用户的主观协作意愿,并考虑用户能量和缓冲的影响,综合选择协作状态最佳的用户作为中继。为了进一步激励中继用户参与协作转发,提出了一种基于讨价还价博弈的激励机制,充分地激励中继用户的客观协作意愿。仿真结果表明所提机制与其他中继机制相比,转发成功率和平均吞吐量分别提高了至少19.4%、17.9%,平均传递时延降低了至少18.6%。

关键词: 边缘网络, 协作转发, 中继选择, 激励机制

Abstract:

The cooperative forwarding of smart terminals can relieve the load pressure of the massive sensor data. However, the non-cooperative behavior of the smart terminal carried by the user sharply reduces the performance of forwarding. For this reason, an edge cooperative relay mechanism is proposed with cooperative willingness aware to improve the rationality of relay selection and the effectiveness of the incentive mechanism. By analyzing the user's interest in forwarding data to aware the user's subjective cooperative willingness, and considering the impact of user's energy and buffer, the user with the best cooperation state is comprehensively selected as the relay. In order to further encourage relay users to participate in collaborative forwarding, an incentive mechanism based on the bargaining game is proposed to fully stimulate relay users' objective cooperative willingness. The simulation results show that compared with other relay mechanisms, the proposed forwarding success rate and the average throughput are increased by at least 19.4% and 17.9%, and the average transmission delay is reduced by at least 18.6%.

Key words: edge network, cooperative forwarding, relay selection, incentive mechanism

中图分类号:

TP393

邹虹, 万彬, 吴大鹏. 带有协作意愿感知的边缘协作中继机制[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2020, 42(5): 1173-1181.

Hong ZOU, Bin WAN, Dapeng WU. Edge cooperative relay mechanism with cooperative willingness aware[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2020, 42(5): 1173-1181.

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参数设定	参数数值
BS覆盖半径/m	500
CH通信半径/m	100
BS与中继用户的距离/m	10~100
路径损耗常数c	0.01
路径损耗指数α	3
蜂窝用户发送功率/dBm	23
D2D用户发送功率/dBm	20
SINR解码阈值γ_th/dB	10
系统带宽/MHz	1
子信道带宽B₀/kHz	30
转发数据大小D_size/KB	64
用户总缓冲B_total/MB	30
用户总能量E_total/mA	2 000
买方的耐心系数θ_B	0.6
卖方的耐心系数θ_S	0.6

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带有协作意愿感知的边缘协作中继机制

Edge cooperative relay mechanism with cooperative willingness aware

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