系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 651-658.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2019.03.26

• 通信与网络 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于微小型无人机的双极化天线空频编码分集方法

姜梁1, 张庆普1, 韩松2, 娄岩峰3   

  1. 1. 哈尔滨工业大学管理学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001; 2. 北京航天无人机系统工程研究所, 北京 100094; 3. 北京航天长峰股份有限公司, 北京 100048
  • 出版日期:2019-02-25 发布日期:2019-02-27

Dual-polarized antenna space coding method based on micro drone

JIANG Liang1, ZHANG Qingpu1, HAN Song2, LOU Yanfeng3   

  1. 1. College of Management, School of Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China; 2. Beijing Aerospace Unmanned Vehicles System Engineering Research Institute, Beijing 100094, China; 3. Beijing Aerospace Changfeng Company Limited, Beijing 100048, China
  • Online:2019-02-25 Published:2019-02-27

摘要:

针对微小型无人机的特点,提出了采用双极化天线结合空频编码的多收发(multiple-input multiple-output, MIMO)技术提高数据链抗衰落能力的方法。该方法在空域上借助双极化天线进行空域分集,在频域上利用正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM)的多载波的频谱特点实现频域分集;同时给出了双极化全向天线的工程化设计方法。仿真结果表明,相比与单发单收(single-input single-output, SISO)的传统数据链体制,该方法可以有效地增强通信系统的抗多径能力,并且在高速条件下具有比空时分组编码(space time block code, STBC)更优越的分集效果,可以提高微小型无人机在低仰角下的抗衰落性能,在无人机的高速数据传输领域有着广阔的工程应用前景。

Abstract:

A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) method combined with dual-polarized antenna and space frequency code is put forward to enhance anti-multipath capability of datalink used in micro drones. The method achieves space diversity by dual-polarized antenna and frequency diversity by multiple carriers features inherent in OFDM; at the same time, a design approach of dual-polarized omnidirectional antenna used in engineering is given. The simulation results reveal that the method can enhance the anti-multipath ability of communication system compared with the conventional single-in single-out (SISO) datalink, and has diversity advantage over space time block code (STBC) at high speeds, it can improve the anti-fading performance of micro drone in low elevation and has broad engineering application prospects in high data rate transmission field.