系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 273-279.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2019.02.08

• 传感器与信号处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

弹载雷达和差通道稳健自适应杂波抑制方法

李浩冬, 廖桂生, 许京伟#br#   

  1. 西安电子科技大学雷达信号处理国家重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710071
  • 出版日期:2019-01-25 发布日期:2019-01-25
  • 基金资助:

Robust adaptive clutter suppression approach for missileborneradar with ΣΔ-beam

LI Haodong, LIAO Guisheng, XU Jingwei   

  1. National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China
  • Online:2019-01-25 Published:2019-01-25

摘要: 当前弹载雷达普遍采用和差通道体制,在超低空目标检测应用中,由于超低空目标与地海面存在严重的电磁耦合场,形成的镜像虚假目标出现在训练样本中,会造成目标信号相消,严重恶化协方差矩阵估计和动目标检测性能。针对此问题,提出了在目标及其临近空时二维域进行幅相联合多点约束的稳健空时自适应处理(spacetime adaptive processing,STAP)方法,实现了STAP二维响应的主瓣保形,克服了目标污染造成的动目标检测性能损失,提高了多普勒估计的精度和稳健性。针对弹载雷达前视阵配置带来的杂波谱扩散问题,则通过最小二乘法进行补偿。仿真实验验证了所提方法的有效性。

Abstract: Currently, missileborne radar usually has ΣΔbeam. Because of the electromagnetic coupling field between superlowaltitude targets and the surface of the ground or the sea, the false image target will be included in the training samples. Thus, the target cancelation will happen and the performance of moving target detection and clutter covariance matrix estimation will degrade dramatically. To deal with this problem, a robust spacetime adaptive processing (STAP) method based on the joint magnitude and phase constraints imposed on and around the target is proposed. As a result, the mainlobe of sum beampattern is well maintained, the performance loss due to intertarget contamination can be alleviated, and the Doppler estimation performance is also improved in terms of accuracy and robustness. Moreover, the clutter has range dependence for forward looking missileborne radars in short range gates, and the method based on least square can be used to deal with this problem. Simulation examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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