系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 58-65.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2019.01.09

• 传感器与信号处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于高超平台前斜视SAR双通道杂波抑制方法

齐晨1, 曹运合1, 王宇1, 吴春林2   

  1. 1. 西安电子科技大学雷达信号处理国家重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710071;
    2. 海军航空大学青岛校区, 山东 青岛 266041
  • 出版日期:2018-12-29 发布日期:2018-12-27

Forward squint SAR double-channel clutter suppression method based on hypersonic platform

QI Chen1, CAO Yunhe1, WANG Yu1, WU Chunlin2   

  1. 1.National Key Lab of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China;
    2. Naval Aeronautical University, Qingdao Campus, Qingdao 266041, China
  • Online:2018-12-29 Published:2018-12-27

摘要:

针对高超平台前斜视合成孔径雷达地面动目标检所面临的许多问题:巨大的距离走动量和多普勒中心偏移、严重的距离-方位二维耦合、回波信号的多普勒频谱折叠以及包络偏移等,本文提出了一种基于高超声速平台前斜视SAR双通道杂波抑制方法。首先进行距离走动校正和距离脉压,完成距离-方位二维解耦合,并补偿距离向通道相位偏差实现距离向包络对齐;然后进行三阶方位线调频傅里叶变换(chirp Fourier transform, CFT)充分压缩回波信号的多普勒带宽,并补偿方位向通道相位偏差实现方位向包络对齐;最后,在距离脉压-方位CFT域通过偏置相位中心天线方法抑制静止杂波并保留运动目标回波。该方法可以解决回波信号方位多普勒谱折叠的问题,还可以将运动目标的最小可检测速度减小一半。

Abstract:

Aiming at many problems faced by hypersonic platform forward squint synthetic aperture radar ground moving targets indication: great range walk and Doppler center shift, severe rangeazimuth two-dimensional coupling, Doppler spectrum folding and envelope migration of echo signals, this paper proposes a double-channel clutter suppression method based on hypersonic platform forward squint sythetic aperture radar (SAR). Firstly, range walk correction and range pulse compression are performed to complete the distanceazimuth twodimensional decoupling, and the range channel phase deviation is compensated to achieve range envelope alignment. Then, a thirdorder azimuth chirp Fourier 〖JP2〗transform (CFT) is performed to fully compress the Doppler bandwidth of echo signals, and azimuth channel phase deviation is compensated to achieve azimuth envelope alignment. Finally, stationary clutters are suppressed and moving targets are preserved by displaced phase center antenna method in the range compression-azimuth CFT domain. This method can solve the problem of azimuth Doppler spectrum folding of echo signals, and it can also reduce the minimum detectable velocity of the moving target by half.