系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 2288-2295.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2018.10.20

• 制导、导航与控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

机动目标拦截新型微分几何制导律设计

黄景帅1, 张洪波1, 汤国建1, 包为民1,2   

  1. 1. 国防科技大学空天科学学院, 湖南 长沙 410073;
    2. 中国航天科技集团有限公司, 北京 100048
  • 出版日期:2018-09-25 发布日期:2018-10-10

Design of differential geometric guidance law against maneuvering targets

HUANG Jingshuai1, ZHANG Hongbo1, TANG Guojian1, BAO Weimin1,2   

  1. 1. College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;2. China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Limited, Beijing 100048, China
  • Online:2018-09-25 Published:2018-10-10

摘要: 针对大气层内机动目标拦截问题,基于广义微分几何制导体制设计了一种新型的微分几何制导律。与控制视线转率有限时间内收敛不同,采用视线转率随着弹目相对距离减小而渐进收敛的滑模面。鉴于观测器估计目标加速度存在初始尖峰现象,且嵌入观测器的制导律难以证明稳定性,假设目标加速度是具有未知上界的干扰,提出一种双幂次的自适应律对其上界进行估计。通过添加修正项,消除了饱和函数替代符号函数对稳定性的影响,并证明了所设计的制导律是渐进稳定的。仿真结果表明,所设计的新型的微分几何制导律能够有效拦截机动目标,且过载分布均匀、能量消耗少。

Abstract: In terms of intercepting endoatmospheric maneuvering targets, a differential geometric guidance law is designed based on a generalized differential geometric guidance scheme. Different from forcing the line of sight rate to converge to zero in finite time, a sliding surface is adopted where the line of sight rate asymptotically converges to zero as the relative distance between the missile and the target decreases. Considering the peaking phenomenon of observer estimating target acceleration in the initial stage and the stability difficult to prove for observerembedded guidance laws, target acceleration is regarded as a disturbance with unknown bound and a doublepower adaptive law is proposed to estimate the bound. A modification term is used to eliminate the influence on stability of saturation function replacing sign function and the asymptotic stability of the proposed guidance law is guaranteed by stability analysis. Simulation results indicate that the designed differential geometric guidance law is able to effectively intercept maneuvering targets. In addition, the overload distribution is reasonable and the less energy consumption is required.