系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (9): 1931-1938.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2018.09.06

• 传感器与信号处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于信号重建的分布式相参雷达相参参数估计算法

刘兴华, 徐振海, 王罗胜斌, 董玮, 肖顺平   

  1. 国防科技大学电子信息系统复杂电磁环境效应国家重点实验室, 湖南 长沙 410073
  • 出版日期:2018-08-30 发布日期:2018-09-06

Coherent parameters estimation algorithm for distributed coherent aperture radar based on signal reconstruction

LIU Xinghua, XU Zhenhai, WANG Luoshengbin, DONG Wei, XIAO Shunping   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and
    Information System, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
  • Online:2018-08-30 Published:2018-09-06

摘要:

分布式相参雷达(distributed coherent aperture radar, DCAR)基于相参参数(coherent parameters, CPs)调整空间分布单元雷达发射和接收时的时间、相位,实现信号相参合成,以提高对空间关注区域的探测性能。故获得高精度的CPs估计是DCAR实现相参合成的前提。然而,估计CPs需要的理想同频正交信号并不存在,非理想正交信号间互相关能量泄漏严重制约CPs的估计性能。为此,提出一种基于重建-剥离-重建的信号处理框架来重建“干净”匹配滤波输出,再由重建的“干净”信号估计CPs的方法。仿真实验证明,该方法能有效抑制非理想正交信号间的互相关能量泄漏,并显著提升CPs的估计精度。

Abstract:

Distributed coherent aperture radar (DCAR) can be applied to improve the target detection performance through adjusting transmitting/receiving time and phase of spatially distributed radars via the coherent parameters (CPs). Therefore, obtaining high-accuracy CPs is the prerequisite for DCAR to realize coherent synthesis. However, the ideal orthogonal waveforms on common spectral used for estimating CPs do not exist in practice. Cross-correlation energy leakage between the orthogonal waveforms seriously impairs the accurate acquisition of CPs. To solve the above problem, a CPs estimation algorithm is proposed based on reconstructing the “clean” matched filtering outputs via a reconstruction-elimination-econstruction framework, and CPs are estimated via reconstructed “clean” signals. Simulations results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively suppress the cross-correlation energy leakage, and the accuracy of CPs estimates are significantly improved.