系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (9): 1926-1930.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2018.09.05

• 电子技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于毫米波近场成像的二维稀疏面阵结构

赵宇姣1,2, 成彬彬1,2, 刘杰1,2, 姜济群3, 喻洋1,2   

  1. 1. 中国工程物理研究院电子工程研究所, 四川 绵阳 621900; 2. 中国工程物理研究院微系统与
    太赫兹研究中心, 四川 成都 610200; 3. 公安部第一研究所, 北京 100048
  • 出版日期:2018-08-30 发布日期:2018-09-06

Two-dimensional sparse array topology for millimeter-wave near-field imaging

ZHAO Yujiao1,2, CHENG Binbin1,2, LIU Jie1,2, JIANG Jiqun3, YU Yang1,2   

  1. 1. Institute of Electronic Engineering, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China;
    2. Microsystem and Terahertz Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Chengdu 610200, China;3. First Institute of Public Security, Beijing 100048, China
  • Online:2018-08-30 Published:2018-09-06

摘要:

介绍了一种基于口字型布局的二维稀疏面阵结构,该结构在保证等效阵元均匀分布的前提下,有效减小了进入接收机的耦合信号的能量。在载频35 GHz、带宽5 GHz的系统条件下,该结构采用64个发射天线与64个接收天线,通过电动扫描的方式可以实现对指定区域的三维快速成像。点目标扩展函数的仿真结果显示该阵型结构在方位向、高度向和距离向的分辨率分别达到6 mm、6 mm和3 cm;对复杂目标的三维成像实验进一步验证了该阵型结构具有良好的成像性能。

Abstract:

A two-dimensional sparse array topology based on the quadrate spatial arrangement is presented. Under the precondition that effective aperture is uniformly distributed, the proposed array reduces the antenna coupling effectively. The proposed array topology is applied to a radar system with 35.5 GHz carrier frequency and 5 GHz bandwidth. This system contains 64 transmit antennas and 64 receive antennas, so it can generate an efficient three-dimensional reconstructed image by means of electric scanning. The simulation results of the point spread function indicate that the system achieves a high spatial resolution, which is 6 mm in lateral direction and 3 cm in range direction. The high-resolution imaging result of a distributed target shows the outstanding performance of the proposed array topology experimentally.