系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 1824-1831.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2018.08.22

• 制导、导航与控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑布儒斯特角约束的复合积分制导律设计

陈峰, 何广军, 熊思宇   

  1. 空军工程大学防空反导学院, 陕西 西安 710051
  • 出版日期:2018-07-25 发布日期:2018-07-25

Composite integral guidance law designed with Brewster angle constraint

CHEN Feng, HE Guangjun, XIONG Siyu   

  1. Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710051, China
  • Online:2018-07-25 Published:2018-07-25

摘要:

雷达导引头下视探测超低空目标时,受多径效应的影响,严重降低了跟踪的精度。将弹目视线角约束在布儒斯特角附近,可有效降低多径干扰的影响。基于积分滑模控制的思想,设计出一种线性积分滑模制导律,该制导律相对于传统的滑模制导律而言,由于省去趋近滑模运动阶段,具有更快的渐进收敛特性。为了进一步提高视线角的收敛速率,设计了非线性积分滑模制导律,该制导律可保证弹目视线角在有限的时间内快速收敛至布儒斯特角。为了解决积分滑模开关项高增益系数引起的抖振问题,设计了滑模扰动观测器来估计目标的机动加速度。结合非线性积分滑模制导律,引入目标加速度的估计值,设计出一种复合制导律。结果表明,该复合制导律能有效地消除抖振现象,减小脱靶量,提高拦截的精度。

Abstract:

When the radar seeker is detecting ultra low altitude targets, it is affected by multipath effects, which will greatly reduce the tracking accuracy. When the line of sight (LOS) angle is constrained near the Brewster angle, it can effectively reduce the influence of multipath interference. Based on the integral sliding mode control principle, a linear integral sliding mode guidance law is designed. Compared with traditional sliding mode guidance laws, this guidance law has faster asymptotic convergent property because it saves the phase of approaching the sliding surface. To further improve the convergence rate of the LOS angle, a nonlinear integral sliding mode guidance law is designed. This guidance law can guarantee that the LOS angle converges to the Brewster angle fastly in finite time. To solve the chattering problem caused by the high gain coefficient of the integral sliding mode switch term, a sliding mode disturbance observer is designed to estimate the maneuvering acceleration of the target. Combining the nonlinear integral sliding mode guidance law and introducing the estimated value of target acceleration, a composite guidance law is designed. The simulation results show that the composite guidance can effectively eliminate the chattering phenomenon, reduce the miss distance and improve the accuracy of intercepting.