系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 1669-1678.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2018.08.01

• 电子技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于旋转干涉仪的多目标参数估计

申皓明, 廖桂生, 杨志伟   

  1. 西安电子科技大学雷达信号处理国家重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710071
  • 出版日期:2018-07-25 发布日期:2018-07-25

Rotating interferomete based method for multiple objective parameter estimation

SHEN Haoming, LIAO Guisheng, YANG Zhiwei   

  1. National Lab of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China
  • Online:2018-07-25 Published:2018-07-25

摘要:

针对传统电子侦察卫星的单星测向定位和旋转干涉仪测向方法在处理能力和精度上的限制,提出了一种旋转基线的多目标二维角度估计方法。该方法将多通道长基线旋转干涉仪模型与阵列信号的处理方式相结合,根据角度模糊的变化规律,通过霍夫变换提取目标的二维角度信息。在所提方法的基础上重点分析了模糊角度位置随旋转干涉仪角度变化的关系,并建立了目标角度模糊分布模型。仿真结果表明,所提算法可以有效地从角度模糊中提取准确的角度信息;相比于传统的旋转干涉仪测向方法,该方法可实现多目标的二维角度估计并且降低了对信噪比的要求。

Abstract:

The single satellite direction finding method and the direction finding method of the rotating interferometer are limited to the processing capability and precision of the traditional electronic reconnaissance satellite. A multiple objective twodimensional angle estimation method based on the rotating baseline is proposed. In this method, the multichannel rotated long baseline interferometer model is combined with the array signal processing method, and the two dimensional angle information of the target is extracted by the Hough transform according to the change rule of the angle ambiguity. On the basis of the proposed method, the relationship between the position of the angle ambiguity and the angle of the rotating interferometer is analyzed, and the time dimension distribution model of the grating valve is established. The simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively extract the accurate angle information from a plurality of angle ambiguity. Compared with the traditional rotation interferometer direction finding method, the proposed method can achieve multiple objective twodimensional angle estimation and reduce the requirement of signal to noise ratio.