系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (7): 1443-1448.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2018.07.05

• 电子技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

大气噪声幅度分布与抑制处理分析

罗忠涛1, 卢鹏1, 张杨勇2, 张刚1   

  1. 1. 重庆邮电大学信号与信息处理重庆市重点实验室, 重庆 400065;
    2. 武汉船舶通信研究所低频电磁通信技术实验室, 湖北 武汉 430079
  • 出版日期:2018-06-26 发布日期:2018-06-26

Analysis on amplitude distribution and suppression techniques of atmospheric noise

LUO Zhongtao1, LU Peng1, ZHANG Yangyong2, ZHANG Gang1   

  1. 1. Chongqing Key Laboratory of Signal and Information Processing, Chongqing University of Posts and
    Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China; 2. Laboratory of Low Frequency Electromagnetic
    Communication Technology, Wuhan Maritime Communication Research Institute, Wuhan 430079, China
  • Online:2018-06-26 Published:2018-06-26

摘要:

大气噪声的分析与抑制对低频通信至关重要。结合实测大气噪声数据分析其幅度分布,提出噪声抑制的新非线性变换方法,并理清非线性变换的检测性能与正态性的关系。首先分析实测噪声幅值分布,验证其非高斯性且接近服从对称 α稳定(symmetric α stable,SαS)噪声模型。然后基于高斯化处理后信号检测模型,推导得到新非线性变换方法——过高斯化处理。最后,基于实测大气数据的正态检验统计与误码率(bit error ratio, BER)仿真表明:大气噪声处理技术的BER性能与正态性之间并非一定正相关;过高斯化处理能够有效降低BER,性能接近传统局部最优检测器。

Abstract:

Atmospheric noise must be suppressed in low-frequency communication systems. This paper studies the amplitude characteristics of atmospheric noise based on real data and proposes a nonlinearity method. Firstly, Analysis on real noise amplitude demonstrates the non-Gaussianity of atmospheric noise and shows that the amplitude roughly follows the α-stable distribution. Then, based on the traditional Gaussianization algorithm, this paper deduces a novel nonlinearity method which is called as the over-Gaussianization transformation. Finally, simulations of normality test and bit error ratio (BER) on real noise show that higher Gaussianity does not always mean lower BER. The over-Gaussianization method achieves similar BER performance to the locally optimal detector.