系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2017, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 2772-2781.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2017.12.21

• 制导、导航与控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于粒子群算法的新型主动防护系统的拦截效能分析

雷晓云, 张志安   

  1. 南京理工大学机械工程学院智能弹药技术重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210094
  • 出版日期:2017-11-28 发布日期:2017-12-07

Intercepting performance analysis of a neotype active protection system based on particle swarm algorithm#br#

LEI Xiaoyun, ZHANG Zhian   

  1. Key Laboratory of Intelligent Ammunition Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
  • Online:2017-11-28 Published:2017-12-07

摘要:

点对点式拦截来袭目标的拦截概率较低且高度依赖目标探测系统精度和拦截算法解算精度,针对该问题,提出一种新型的主动防护系统拦截来袭目标的方案,即采用姿态可调的牵引体发射网状弹药,形成面对点式的“网”来拦截来袭目标。在分析网状弹药发射方式及拦截来袭目标飞行轨迹的基础上,建立了网状弹药的牵引体的运动模型,将拦截网的运动状态分解至其牵引体的运动状态,以牵引体的空间位置确定拦截网的有效拦截面积,减少了对网姿态计算的复杂性,同时简化高速来袭目标的运动为直线运动。采用遗传算法改进的粒子群算法解决了防护系统的多个发射参数的优化问题,最后采用蒙特卡罗打靶实验方法,仿真分析了影响拦截效能的参数设计问题,为新型主动防护系统的进一步优化设计提供了技术支撑。

Abstract:

In allusion to the point to point method of intercepting the incoming target, the performance is poor and highly dependent on the accuracy of the detection system and the calculation accuracy of the interception algorithm. A neotype active protection system is proposed to intercept the incoming target, namely, a netlike projectile is designed and launched by pulling bodies whose attitude is adjustable to form a facetopoint netlike interceptor. Based on the analysis of the launching type of netlike projectile and the target flight trajectory, mathematical models of pulling body and incoming target are established. The motion of the intercepting net is resolved into the motion of the pulling bodies. The intercept zone formed by the net in space can be described by the position of pulling bodies, thus the complexity of attitude calculation is reduced, and meanwhile the motion of the incoming target with high velocity to rectilinear motion is simplified. The particle swarm algorithm enhanced by genetic algorithm is applied to optimize the multiparameter problem of the system’s fire control, and the Monte Carlo method is utilized to analyze the design parameters. The analysis will provide technical support for the optimization design of this kind of neotype active protection system.