系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2017, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 2750-2756.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2017.12.18

• 制导、导航与控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于无尖峰干扰观测器的滑模制导律

王洋, 周军   

  1. 西北工业大学精确制导与控制研究所, 陕西 西安 710072
  • 出版日期:2017-11-28 发布日期:2017-12-07

Peakingfree disturbance observerbased slidingmode guidance law

WANG Yang, ZHOU Jun   

  1. Institute of Precision Guidance and Control, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
  • Online:2017-11-28 Published:2017-12-07

摘要:

为了提高对机动目标的拦截效果,提出了一种基于无尖峰干扰观测器的滑模制导律(peaking free disturbance observer based slidingmode guidance law, PDOBSMG)。 首先,设计一种无尖峰干扰观测器(peakingfree disturbance observer, PDOB)来估计目标机动加速度,在保证估计精度的同时,PDOB能够消除传统干扰观测器的初始尖峰现象。其次,将PDOB所估计的目标机动加速度用来在线补偿,构造了PDOBSMG。由于PDOB消除了初始尖峰,因此设计的PDOBSMG可以有效解决现有基于干扰观测器的滑模制导律(disturbance observer based sliding mode guidance law, DOSMG)受干扰观测器初始尖峰影响动态性能恶化的问题。最后,将PDOBSMG与DOSMG进行仿真对比, 验证了PDOBSMG的有效性和优越性。

Abstract:

A peakingfree disturbance observerbased slidingmode guidance law (PDOBSMG) is proposed for the homing missile in the presence of maneuvering targets. A peakingfree disturbance observer (PDOB) is firstly proposed to estimate the unknown target acceleration, which preserves the estimation accuracy as well as eliminates the peaking phenomenon of the existing disturbance observer. Then a PDOBSMG is designed based on the estimated target acceleration of PDOB. For the existing disturbance observerbased sliding mode guidance law (DOSMG), the guidance performance may be negatively affected by the initial peaking phenomenon. With the help of peakingfree feature of PDOB, the problem caused by the initial peaking is solved by the proposed PDOBSMG. Finally, simulation comparison results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.