系统工程与电子技术

• 传感器与信号处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于混沌序列的MIMO雷达互补相位编码波形设计

申东1, 李楠2, 李强1, 张华卫1   

  1. 1. 兰州交通大学电子与信息工程学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070;
    2. 兰州交通大学计算机与科学技术国家级实验教学示范中心, 甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 出版日期:2017-07-25 发布日期:2010-01-03

Complementary phase coding waveform design based on chaotic sequences for MIMO radar

 SHEN Dong1, LI Nan2, LI Qiang1, ZHANG Huawei1   

  1. 1.School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China;
    2. National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center with Computer Science and Technology,Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
  • Online:2017-07-25 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

多发多收(multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)雷达使用相互正交的波形作为发射波形。用混沌序列可以在短时间内产生任意数量、任意长度的正交混沌相位编码波形。由于互相关和自相关旁瓣的影响,混沌相位编码波形作为发射信号时的脉冲压缩输出具有较高的距离旁瓣。提出一种通过遗传算法联合迭代算法,搜索设计混沌相位编码发射波形的最优互补波形的方法,使得这种互补发射结构能够有效地抑制高脉冲压缩输出距离旁瓣,从而提高MIMO雷达的目标检测性能,特别是对相邻弱小目标的检测性能。仿真部分基于4种常用混沌序列,与相关文献中波形进行比较,证明了该方法的有效性。

Abstract:

Orthogonal waveforms are used as transmitting waveforms for multiinput multioutput (MIMO) radar. Chaotic sequences can generate orthogonal chaotic phase coding waveforms of arbitrary length and arbitrary number of waveforms in short time. Using chaotic phasecoding waveforms as transmitting signals, pulse compression outputs have high range sidelobes level because of the high crosscorrelation and autocorrelation sidelobes. A method is proposed to search for the optimal complementary waveforms of the transmitted chaotic phasecoding waveforms by the genetic algorithm and the iterative algorithm, so the complementary transmitting structure can suppress these high output range sidelobes effectively. And then the target detection performance of MIMO radar is improved,  especially for the close small target. Simulations based on four frequently used chaotic sequences are compared with waveforms of concerned literatures, which show the effectiveness of the proposed method.