系统工程与电子技术

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基于量测补偿的多传感器分布式滚动时域估计

焦志强, 李卫华, 王鹏   

  1. 空军工程大学信息与导航学院,陕西 西安 710077
  • 出版日期:2017-04-28 发布日期:2010-01-03

Distributed moving horizon estimation for multi-sensors system based on measurements compensation

JIAO Zhiqiang, LI Weihua, WANG Peng   

  1. Information and Navigation College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710077, China
  • Online:2017-04-28 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

针对网络中单个传感器无法对目标状态完全观测的情况,基于量测补偿策略与滚动时域估计方法,提出了一种分布式估计算法。针对网络中单个传感器量测对状态不完全可观测的情况,令各传感器利用其对完全量测的预测来补偿实际量测;进一步针对传感器网络中所有传感器估计的一致性问题,令各传感器利用本身的量测和邻居传感器的传输信息对状态进行滚动时域估计,并在此基础上构造分布式的滚动时域估计优化问题和设计实施算法。仿真结果表明,在整个传感器网络全局可观测的前提下,该算法可以使得传感器网络中的所有传感器实现对目标状态的完整、准确估计。

Abstract:

Considering the incomplete observability of each sensor’s measurement in the network, and a distributed state estimation algorithm is proposed based on the measurement compensation strategy moving horizon estimation (MHE). To achieve the completeness of state estimation, each sensor constructs the measurements prediction and sends it to its neighbor sensors for measurement compensation. For the consensus of the distributed estimation, each sensor adopts the MHE approach by using its local and its neighbor sensors’ measurements. Then, the distributed MHE (DMHE) optimization problem and algorithm are presented for each sensor. Simulation results show that by implementing the presented DMHE algorithm, all the incompletely measured sensors can give completed and precise object state estimation in the observable whole sensor network.