系统工程与电子技术

• 制导、导航与控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于二阶滑模控制的微分几何制导律

叶继坤, 雷虎民, 赵岩, 李宁波   

  1. 空军工程大学防空反导学院, 陕西 西安 710051
  • 出版日期:2017-03-23 发布日期:2010-01-03

Differential geometric guidance law based on second order sliding control

YE Jikun, LEI Humin, ZHAO Yan, LI Ningbo   

  1. Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710051, China
  • Online:2017-03-23 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

针对机动目标拦截设计了一种零化视线角速率的微分几何制导律。首先,基于古典微分几何原理,对弹目拦截的空间几何关系进行分析,建立了弹目拦截的相对运动学模型;其次,针对外界干扰对非线性仿射系统的影响,设计了二阶滑模变结构控制器,并对控制器的稳定性和有限时间收敛性进行了分析。再次,以二阶滑模控制器为基础,将目标机动作为外界扰动项,基于零化视线角速率的思想设计微分几何制导律。为克服解耦条件下带来的信息丢失,利用李群理论,给出了非解耦条件下导弹制导曲率指令和挠率指令的计算方法,同时为避免拦截过程中制导指令出现奇异,对拦截的初始条件进行了研究,给出了导弹拦截目标的捕获条件。最后仿真表明,所设计的微分几何制导律制导精度高,拦截时间短,过载变化较为平稳,相对于传统的非线性微分几何制导律,大大提升了制导性能。

Abstract:

A novel differential geometric guidance law (DGG) of zeroing the sight line rate is derived in intercepting the maneuvering target. Firstly, based on the differential geometric theory the relatively kinematics model between missile and target is built after analyzing the relative motion relation. Secondly, considering the disturbance to the nonlinear affined system, the secondorder sliding controller is proposed, the stability and finite time convergence of the controller are analyzed. Thirdly, taking the target maneuver as disturbance, the novel differential guidance law is derived based on the secondorder sliding controller. In order to overcome the information loss caused by decoupling condition, the measurement method curvature command and torsion command is derived based on the Liegroup theory, the capture condition of the differential geometric guidance law is researched to overcome the singularity accruing in the process of intercepting. Finally, simulation results shows that, compared with the nonlinear differential geometric guidance law, the designed differential geometric law has higher guidance precision, the intercept time is shorter and the load is flatter, so the designed guidance law improves the guidance properties greatly.