系统工程与电子技术

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基于LFM信号的分布式空间动平台定位技术

刘博宇1, 李陟2, 杨于杰1, 李宏宇1, 史建华1   

  1. 1. 北京无线电计量测试研究所, 北京 100854;
    2. 中国航天科工防御技术研究院科技委, 北京 100854
  • 出版日期:2017-02-25 发布日期:2010-01-03

Locating distributed moving space platforms based on LFM signals

LIU Boyu1, LI Zhi2, YANG Yujie1, LI Hongyu1, SHI Jianhua1   

  1. 1. Beijing Institute of Radio Metrology and Measurement, Beijing 100854, China; 2. Science and TechnologyCouncil of Defense Technology Academy, China Aerospace Science & Industry Corporation, Beijing 100854, China
  • Online:2017-02-25 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

提出了一维测距结合二维测向的分布式空间动平台间相对定位方法。根据宽带正负斜率线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)信号的时频特性,结合微波双向技术实现了动平台间的相对距离测量,并提出了测频率解相位模糊的短基线干涉仪高精度测向方法,解决了传统多基线干涉仪测角模型的概率性解模糊问题,同时对平台相对运动引起的多普勒干扰进行有效抑制。最终通过评估系统对该方法的定位精度进行了有效验证。

Abstract:

A method combining distance and direction measurement which could realize relative location between moving space platforms is proposed. With the characteristic of wide-band chirp up and chirp down linear frequency modulation (LFM) signals, the distance is measured using the microwave two-way technology, the phase ambiguity while direction finding is solved through frequency measurement, and solved the ambiguity resolution probabilistic of the traditional multi-baseline interferometer angle measurement model, the Doppler Effect caused by relative movement is efficiently depressed also.The positioning accuracy is validated with the evaluation system.