系统工程与电子技术

• 制导、导航与控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于AIS信息的舰船位置标校方法

任文娟1,2,3, 周志鑫2, 吕守业2, 师栋锋2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院电子学研究所, 北京 100190; 2. 北京遥感信息研究所, 北京 100854;
    3. 中国科学院空间信息处理与应用系统技术重点实验室, 北京 100190
  • 出版日期:2016-09-28 发布日期:2010-01-03

Position calibration technique of ship based on information of AIS

REN Wen-juan1,2,3, ZHOU Zhi-xin2, LV Shou-ye2, SHI Dong-feng2   

  1. 1. Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; 2. Beijing Institute of Remote
    Sensing, Beijing 100854, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Technology in GEOSpatial Information Processing and
    Application System, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • Online:2016-09-28 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

为了提高时差型卫星定位系统对舰船的定位精度,提出了一种基于船舶自动识别系统(automatic  identification  system,AIS)信息的舰船位置标校方法,该方法将具有AIS信息的民船作为标校源对军舰位置进行校正。首先,针对AIS信息无法直接用于位置标校的问题,提出了标校源雷达位置及其误差估计方法;其次,针对标校源雷达位置存在的误差,建立了标校方法的误差分析模型和标校源有效性分析方法,理论分析了标校定位精度及其改善程度,为标校源的选择提供了依据。最后,仿真分析验证了提出的标校方法的有效性。

Abstract:

To improve the position accuracy of ship in the satellite location system of time difference of arrival (TDOA), a technique of position calibration based on information of automatic identification system(AIS) is proposed. The warship position can be calibrated by the ship with AIS information acting as a reference source in the method. Firstly, because the position in AIS information cannot be used to calibrate immediately, the method for estimating the radar position of reference source and the error of radar position is raised. Secondly, aiming at the error of reference source position, the model of error analysis and the analysis method for the validity of reference source are found, the calibration accuracy and the capability of improving on position accuracy are analyzed in theory, by which a reference source can be selected. Finally, the validity of the new technique is tested through simulation.