系统工程与电子技术

• 制导、导航与控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

虚位技术对相控阵导引头探测性能的影响

鲁天宇1,2, 许玉堂1, 杜肖2, 夏群利2   

  1. 1. 北京理工大学机电学院, 北京 100081; 2. 北京理工大学宇航学院, 北京 100081
  • 出版日期:2016-06-24 发布日期:2010-01-03

Effect on detection performance of phased array seeker due to phantom bit technology

LU Tian-yu1,2, XU Yu-tang1, DU Xiao2, XIA Qun-li2   

  1. 1. School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China;
    2. School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
  • Online:2016-06-24 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

为了研究相控阵导引头采用虚位技术后对导弹探测制导性能的影响,根据天线单元置相原理,分析了虚位条件下各天线单元的移相规律及波束指向误差产生的原因,建立了天线波束空间传播模型,根据向量空间关系推导了天线方向图数学模型,建立了子阵扫描条件下的子阵方向图表达式及综合因子方向图表达式,分析并说明了存在初始天线波束角情况下子阵扫描对量化副瓣的影响。仿真结果表明,虚位技术会带来波束指向误差,由于子阵扫描,子阵的零点位置与综合因子栅瓣位置基本重合,不会带来过大的量化副瓣电平。

Abstract:

In order to study the effect of phased array radar seeker adopted the phantom bit technology on missile detection and guidance performance, according to the principle of antenna element shift phase, both the antenna element shift phase law and the reason of boresight error are analyzed under phantom bit conditions, the antenna beam propagation model is established. Based on the space vector relationship, the antenna pattern is derived, subarray and comprehensive factor pattern expressions are established under the condition of subarray scan. The effect of the scanned subarray on quantization sidelobes is analyzed when existing the initial antenna scanning angle. The simulation results show that the phantom bit technology can bring boresight error, because of the subarray scanning, the subarray zero position is coincided with the comprehensive factor grating lobe position, which cannot lead to the oversize quantization sidelobes electrical level.