系统工程与电子技术

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装备故障隔离模糊度要求值的确定和优化方法

吕建伟, 谢宗仁, 徐一帆   

  1. 海军工程大学管理工程系, 湖北 武汉 430033
  • 出版日期:2016-04-25 发布日期:2010-01-03

Requirement’s determining and optimization on fault isolation’s ambiguity group size of weapon system

LV Jian-wei, XIE Zong-ren, XU Yi-fan   

  1. Department of Management Science, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China
  • Online:2016-04-25 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

从故障隔离率的基本定义和分析出发,针对在装备研制早期,给定故障隔离百分比后,对如何确定和优化对应的故障隔离模糊度问题进行了研究。首先,借助于测试性分析中的多信号流图(multi-signal flow graph, MSFG)及其示例计算结果,结合测试性设计中故障模糊度的不同分布,得到了故障隔离模糊度的完整的度量指标(包括最小值、最大值、均值),以及当前指标的物理意义(单个指标应理解为均值)。在定性分析的条件下,通过典型案例分析,给出了最小值、最大值和均值确定的方法和原则。在定量分析方面,通过装备维修和故障隔离过程分析,建立了故障隔离模糊度的通用优化模型。在模型求解方面,对模型进行了工程应用简化,给出了模型优化解存在的前提条件,通过逻辑和数学分析等手段,结合典型示例给出了模型求解的逐步寻优算法和动态规划算法,应用该模型和算法可以在给定故障隔离百分比的条件下,得到经过优化的故障隔离模糊度的最小值、最大值和均值的精确解。从而在工程应用的背景下,较为圆满地解决了这一问题。

Abstract:

From the basic definition and analysis of fault isolation rate as a beginning, aiming at the early stage of weapon system development, after giving the percent of fault isolation, how to determine and optimize the corresponding fault isolation ambiguity group size is explored. Firstly, with the help of the multi-signal flow graph (MSFG) in the testability analysis and a typical example, and with different distribution of the fault isolation’s ambiguity group in the testability design, the full measurement of the fault isolation ambiguity group size is found out, that it should be a group of sizes included maximum, minimum and average size. And a single size, currently being used by people, should be considered as an average value. To qualitative analyze when lacking information, with a typical example, the method and principle to determine we presented maximum, minimum and average size of the fault isolation ambiguity group size, on the condition of giving the fault isolation percent. To quantitative analyze, through analyzing the process of equipment repairing and fault isolation, a general optimization model about the fault isolation ambiguity group size is established. As how to get the optimization solution, firstly the general model by the background of engineering practice is simplified, and the condition that the optimization solution exist is presented. Then through the logical and mathematics analysis, taking typical equipment’s repairing as an example, a method of step-by-step seeking for the optimization solution and an algorithm based on dynamic programming are completed. Using the models and methods, one can obtain the optimized accurate value of maximum, minimum and average size of the fault isolation ambiguity group size, on the condition of giving the fault isolation percent. So the problem about the fault isolation’s ambiguity group size can be solved entirely on the engineering background.