系统工程与电子技术

• 软件、算法与仿真 • 上一篇    下一篇

图像场景语义分类研究进展综述

顾广华1, 韩晰瑛1, 陈春霞1, 赵耀2   

  1. (1. 燕山大学信息科学与工程学院, 河北 秦皇岛 066004; 2. 北京交通大学信息科学研究所, 北京 100044)
  • 出版日期:2016-03-25 发布日期:2010-01-03

Survey on semantic scene classification research

GU Guang-hua1, HAN Xi-ying1, CHEN Chun-xia1, ZHAO Yao2   

  1. (1. School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China;
     2. Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)
  • Online:2016-03-25 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

场景语义分类是图像理解领域中一个重要的研究方向,涉及到信号处理、模式识别、计算机视觉和认知科学等多学科交叉。场景分类任务中,图像内容描述和分类判决是两大关键问题。图像内容描述力图得到关于场景图像最具判别意义的表示,而分类判决则对训练样本集的图像内容描述学习、训练,并建模得到某类场景图像区别于其他场景类图像的计算模型。目前,很多场景分类方法针对图像内容描述和图像分类进行了深入的研究,对室外人造场景、室外自然场景和室内场景图像进行分类,取得了较好的分类效果。然而,场景图像自身内容上的变化和差异,既会造成同一场景类内对象的差异性,同时也造成不同场景类之间图像的视觉相似性,特别是对于不同的室内场景类。因此,场景语义分类任务十分困难,是计算机视觉和认知心理学领域中一个颇具挑战性的难题。室外图像场景分类研究相对成熟,而室内图像场景分类研究却进展缓慢。本文综述了图像场景语义分类的研究进展,并分析了场景分类算法的性能,指出场景语义分类研究中存在的问题。

Abstract:

Semantic scene classification is an important research in the field of image understanding. It is a multidisciplinary subject involving signal processing, pattern recognition, computer vision and cognitive sciences. The image representations and the classification decisions are the two key issues in the scene classification tasks. Image representations try to get the most discriminative descriptions of scene images. Classification decisions try to get a certain computational model different from other categories by learning and training the image samples. Currently, many scene classification methods have been proposed for the researches on the image representations and image classifications. These proposed methods perform the image classification for outdoor manmade scene images, outdoor natural scene images and indoor scene images, and achieve better classification results. However, the changes and differences of the content in the scene image itself can cause both the object differences within the class and the visual similarity between classes, especially for different indoor scene categories. So, it is a challenging problem for the semantic scene classification in the fields of computer vision and cognitive psychology. The research on the scene classification for outdoor images is relatively mature, but the indoor is on the opposite. This paper reviews the researches on the semantic scene classifications, analyzes the performance of the classification algorithms for scene images, and points out the problems of the semantic classifications.