系统工程与电子技术

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基于ObjectNess BING 的海面多舰船目标检测

郭少军1,3,沈同圣2, 徐健1,马新星1   

  1. 1.海军航空工程学院控制科学与工程系, 山东 烟台 264001;
    2.中国国防科技信息中心, 北京 100142; 3. 91868部队, 海南 三亚 572000
  • 出版日期:2016-01-12 发布日期:2010-01-03

Detection of multi-ship targets at sea based on ObjectNess BING

GUO Shao-jun1,3, SHEN Tong-sheng2, XU Jian1, MA Xin-xing1   

  1. 1.Department of Control Engineering, Navy Aeronautical Engineering University, Yantai 264001, China;
    2. China Defense Science and Technology Information Center, Beijing 100142, China;
    3. Unit 91868 of the PLA, Sanya 572000, China
  • Online:2016-01-12 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

将一幅图像按照一个目标的大小进行缩放,然后计算其梯度特征,再对梯度特征进行标准化,二值化能够极大地提高目标候选区域的选择和检测计算效率,减少耗时。由于对海上舰船目标的检测是具有丰富角点的人造目标,对ObjectNess二值化标准梯度特征(binarized normed gradients, BING)方法中的目标候选区域提取算法进行改进,使其能够更加快速地进行候选区域的选择并保持较高的检测率。分析了海上多舰船目标的图像特征,提出了利用角点确定目标的候选基点,再利用ObjectNess BING检测模型训练获得的多目标尺寸进行候选区域的选择,对互联网上下载的多幅多舰船图像进行处理的结果表明,算法能够有效减少候选目标区域的数量并保持较高的检测概率。

Abstract:

It is found that generic objects with well-defined closed boundary can be discriminated by looking at the norm of gradients, with a suitable resizing of their corresponding image windows into a small fixes size,which can save a lot of time. Inspired by the high quality of ObjectNess binarized normed gradients (BING), it is used for the multi-ship target detection on the sea. Considering the characteristics of the ship targets and the artificial objects, a method of predicting the object candidate windows based on corner points and ObjectNess BING is proposed, which can also generates a small set of high quality ship target windows, yielding 96.2% object detection rate (DR) just like the former ObjectNess BING dose for the test of images downloaded from the internet, but with only 900+proposals. It reduces the time cost of ship targets detection and makes the ship detection more efficient than the former ObjectNess BING.