系统工程与电子技术

• 制导、导航与控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于单幅图像且避封闭环境的星体表面着陆区选取方法

魏若岩1,2, 阮晓钢1, 肖尧1, 朱晓庆1,3, 黄静1,4   

  1. 1. 北京工业大学电子信息与控制工程学院, 北京 100124; 2. 河北经贸大学
    信息技术学院, 河北 石家庄 050061; 3. 麦吉尔大学机器人机械系统实验室,
    魁北克蒙特利尔H3A0C3; 4. 北京工业大学实验学院, 北京 101101
  • 出版日期:2015-11-25 发布日期:2010-01-03

Planetary surface landing area selection based on single image and#br# closed environment avoidance

WEI Ruo-yan1, RUAN Xiao-gang1, XIAO Yao1, ZHU Xiao-qing1,3, HUANG Jing1,4   

  1. 1. School of Electronic Information and Control Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China;
    2. College of Information Technology, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, China;
    3. Center for Intelligent Machine, McGill University, Montreal H3A0C3, Canada;
    4. The Pilot College, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 101101, China
  • Online:2015-11-25 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

为了避免着陆器在着陆过程中落于地势平坦的封闭环境,本文提出了一种基于单幅图像的星表着陆区选择方法。首先进行障碍检测,并且提取出图像中非障碍区的骨架,然后以骨架三线交点为圆心得到多个具有允许着陆范围的着陆圆,最后利用计分加权法从着陆圆的半径、连通性、纹理,以及着陆圆心与障碍物的集群关系四个方面得到最佳着陆圆。通过与其他方法的对比实验发现,本文方法能选择出障碍物稀少的区域,能够避免着陆器落入地势封闭的环境。

Abstract:

For avoiding the lander landing on the flat areas in a closed environment in the process of soft landing on asteroid, a landing area selection method based on a single image is proposed. Firstly, the proposed method of binary is applied to extract hazards, and the skeleton of areas with no hazards is extracted. Secondly, take the intersection points with three lines of the skeleton as the center of landing circles. Finally, the best landing circle can be obtained by the scoring method with the help of radius, connection among circles, circle’s texture characters, and the cluster feature of circle’s center with all the hazards. Compared with other methods the proposed landing area selection method is highlighted with fewer obstacles, and can avoide landing on the place in a closed environment.