系统工程与电子技术

• 软件、算法与仿真 • 上一篇    下一篇

融合块显著质心描述和多级关联的多目标跟踪

路红1, 李宏胜1, 费树岷2, 程勇1   

  1. 1. 南京工程学院自动化学院, 南京 江苏 211167;
    2. 东南大学自动化学院, 南京 江苏210096
  • 出版日期:2015-08-25 发布日期:2010-01-03

Block level saliency centroid representation and multi-level association based multi-target tracking

LU Hong1, LI Hong-sheng1, FEI Shu-min2, CHENG Yong1   

  1. 1. School of Automation, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, China;
    2. School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
  • Online:2015-08-25 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

提出一种融合目标分块、显著质心建模和多级关联的多目标跟踪(multitarget tracking, MTT)方法,用于提高互遮挡、相似目标干扰场景中的跟踪鲁棒、准确性。利用自适应阈值背景差分检测运动区域;将目标区域分块,根据块中运动像素处背景差分值计算色彩显著度,建立运动、色彩显著质心模型;建立目标间、目标与运动检测间全局、块级数据关联,判别互遮挡目标及块,并据块遮挡矩阵更新目标模板;利用有效色彩和运动信息计算块质心转移向量及融合权值,获得目标全局质心转移向量以定位目标。实验结果表明该方法对互遮挡、相似目标干扰及外观变化的多目标均具有稳定跟踪性能。

Abstract:

A novel frame work of multi-target tracking (MTT) based on block division, saliency centroid modeling and multi-level association is presented to enhance the robustness and accuracy of tracker under occlusion among targets and disturbance caused by similar target.Selfadaptive threshold value based background difference is employed to detect motion regions. Based on blockdivision of target region, the blocklevel color saliency computed from background difference at each moving pixel, is utilized to model the centroid being with motion and color saliency. To discriminate the targets and blocks being in occlusion, the global and bolck associations are established among tracked targets and motion regions, and the block occlusion matrix is built to update the target model. The valid color and motion pixels are utilized to calculate the shifting vetor and fusion weight of each block centroid, then the global centroid shifting vetor is gained and used to locate the target. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed method is robust enough for tracking the multi-target in scenarios of occlusion, similar target disturbance and appearance change.