系统工程与电子技术

• 软件、算法与仿真 • 上一篇    下一篇

图像区域分割中的无监督图割方法

赵婕1,2, 谢刚1   

  1. 1. 太原理工大学信息工程学院, 山西 太原 030024;
    2. 太原大学计算机工程系, 山西 太原 030032
  • 出版日期:2015-05-25 发布日期:2010-01-03

Unsupervised graph cuts for image region segmentation

ZHAO Jie1,2, XIE Gang1   

  1. 1. College of Information Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; 
    2. Department of Computer Engineering, Taiyuan University, Taiyuan 030032, China
  • Online:2015-05-25 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

提出一种基于图割算法的图像多区域分割方法,该方法采用核函数对数据项进行隐性的非线性映射,将原始数据映射到高维特征空间,实现图像的线性多类划分,扩展了分段常数模型的应用范围,提高了复杂区域的分割效果。由于图像边缘梯度变化剧烈,具有不连续性,在平滑项中加入图像的梯度约束条件,减少过分割。同时,采用无监督方法设置初始参数,避免了交互操作,更符合多区域分割的要求。实验结果表明,新方法不受图像内容的限制,无论是主观视觉判断还是客观定量分析,该方法都具有较好的分割效果。

Abstract:

A multi-region image segmentation method based on graph cuts is proposed. Original image data is transformed into high-dimension feature space via the implicit nonlinear mapping of data term by kernel function, so that the effect of segmentation is improved, multi-class partition of the image is achieved and the application of the piecewise constant model is extended. Due to the edge gradient of the image dramatically changes with discontinuity, the gradient constraint is introduced to smooth terms in order to reduce the over segmentation. Simultaneously, initial parameters are set by the unsupervised method without user interactions to meet the requirements of multi-region segmentation. Experiment results show that the proposed method is not restricted by the content of the image and has better segmentation results through both the subjective visual judgement and the quantitative analysis.