系统工程与电子技术

• 制导、导航与控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

变质量分布硬式加油管建模与反演自适应控制

杨朝星, 刘洋洋, 陆宇平   

  1. 南京航空航天大学自动化学院, 江苏 南京 210016
  • 出版日期:2015-03-18 发布日期:2010-01-03

Modeling and backstepping adaptive control of refueling boom with variable mass distribution

YANG Chao-xing, LIU Yang-yang, LU Yu-ping   

  1. College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
  • Online:2015-03-18 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

硬式加油技术适合给大型飞机加油,能与软式加油形成功能互补。研制硬式加油技术,需要解决伸缩管动力学建模与控制问题。在加油机定直平飞的前提下,建立了考虑伸缩管质量分布变化与气动参数不确定性的动力学模型。将不确定性视为复合扰动,采用反馈线性化实现标称系统的解耦,并分别为俯仰与滚转子系统设计了非线性干扰观测器与反演自适应控制器。仿真结果表明,复合控制器在多种不确定性条件下能达到一致的控制效果,控制性能优于常规增稳控制系统。

Abstract:

Boom refueling, which is of functional complementation with probe and drogue refueling, is a preferable method for large aircraft. Issues such as dynamic modeling and control of refueling boom should be resolved in the process of boom refueling technology development. Under the assumption of the tanker’s straight level flight, the dynamic model of refueling boom is established, considering variable mass distribution and aerodynamic uncertainty. System uncertainty is regarded as compound disturbance. The nominal system is decoupled into the pitching subsystem and the rolling subsystem by feedback linearization. The nonlinear disturbance observer based backstepping adaptive controller is designed for both of them. Simulation results indicate that this controller is robust to various conditions of uncertainty. It is concluded that performance of the controller designed is better than the conventional stability augmentation control system.