系统工程与电子技术

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双机协同战术对策及近似最优解

赵雨, 张斌, 徐安, 李洪钶   

  1. 空军工程大学航空航天工程学院, 陕西 西安 710038
  • 出版日期:2015-02-10 发布日期:2010-01-03

Two-fighter cooperative tactics maneuvering game and approximate optimal solution

ZHAO Yu, ZHANG Bin, XU An, LI Hong-ke   

  1. School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710038, China
  • Online:2015-02-10 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

针对空战中我方双机协同对抗敌方单机的引导问题,提出了一种近似最优的接敌对策。首先,通过对几何态势的分析建立了态势模型;其次,给出了战斗机约束条件并构造了综合态势优势函数;然后,利用滚动时域控制(receding horizon control,RHC)得到了数值解;最后,给出了一个空战对抗实例。仿真结果表明,设计的接敌对策能扩大我方态势优势,占据有利发射位置,最终达到先敌发射的目标,是一种有效的战术策略。

Abstract:

To solve the guidance problem of two planes cooperatively fighting with a single enemy fighter in air combat, an approximate optimum of the engagement maneuvering game is proposed. Firstly, through analyzing the geometry state, the state model the is built. Then, the plane’s restrictions are put forward and the advantage function of the integration state is constructed. Thirdly, a numerical solution using receding horizon control (RHC) is obtained. Finally, an air fight example is advanced. The results show that the designed game can maximize the state advantage, take favorable launching position and finally shoot before the enemy does. In sum, it is a quite effective engagement maneuvering strategy.