系统工程与电子技术

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导航星座星间链路信号自适应捕获方法

李献斌, 王跃科, 周永彬   

  1. 国防科学技术大学机电工程与自动化学院, 湖南 长沙 410073
  • 出版日期:2015-01-13 发布日期:2010-01-03

Adaptive acquisition algorithm for inter-satellite links in navigation constellation

LI Xian-bin, WANG Yue-ke, ZHOU Yong-bin   

  1. College of Mechatronics Engineering and Automation, National University of
    Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
  • Online:2015-01-13 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

针对导航星座星间链路信号动态特性和工作特点,提出了一种基于星历辅助的自适应捕获方法。该方法利用导航卫星自有的导航电文对接收信号到达时延、多普勒频移和信噪比进行估计,根据估计结果自适应调整信号捕获的搜索范围、非相干累加次数和判决门限,以减少捕获时间、提高捕获性能。给出了自适应捕获的设计思路和流程,并结合全球定位系统真实轨道数据进行了仿真。仿真结果进一步证明了所提方法的有效性。

Abstract:

In view of the signal dynamic characteristics and working mechanism of inter-satellite links in navigation constellation, an adaptive acquisition algorithm assisted by the navigation data is introduced. The proposed method makes use of the navigation data to calculate the time-delay, Doppler frequency and signal to noise ratio of the received signal. Based on the results, the search area, non-coherent times and threshold of signal acquisition are adjusted adaptively to reduce acquisition time while improving acquisition performance. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is proved by the real orbit data of the global positioning system.