系统工程与电子技术

• 传感器与信号处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

用于雷达方位超分辨的范数正则化方法

邹建武, 祝明波, 高明哲, 李相平   

  1. 海军航空工程学院电子信息工程系, 山东 烟台 264001
  • 出版日期:2014-08-22 发布日期:2010-01-03

Norm regularization method for radar azimuth super-resolution

ZOU Jian-wu, ZHU Ming-bo, GAO Ming-zhe, Li Xiang-ping   

  1. Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical University, Yantai 264001, China
  • Online:2014-08-22 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

方位超分辨是国内外雷达界长期以来持续探索的一项技术难题,针对求解过程中所遇到的病态性,本文深入研究了范数正则化方法。利用L2范数正则化方法对方位超分辨模型进行求解,针对L2范数正则化方法的不足并考虑到目标信号的稀疏性质,建立了L1范数正则化模型。为提高求解的计算效率,将其转化为半定规划模型,用预测校正原对偶路径跟踪法进行求解。针对不同信噪比情况进行了计算机仿真,初步结果表明,两种方法都能用于雷达方位超分辨,且在相同条件下L1范数正则化方法分辨性能更好,具有较强的噪声适应能力,在信噪比低至0 dB时,分辨力提高1.7倍。

Abstract:

The azimuth superresolution is a technique problem which has been explored continuously in the field of radar. The L2 norm regularization method is used for the solution to radar azimuth superresolution problem, because of the illcondition encountered in the solution process. The L1 norm regularization model is also established for the shortage of the L2 norm regularization method and the sparseness of the target signal. In order to improve the computational efficiency, the L1 norm regularization model is transformed into a semidefinite programming model which is solved by the predictorcorrector primaldual pathfollowing method. The computer simulation for different signaltonoise ratio (SNR) is made. The preliminary findings show that both methods can be used in radar azimuth super-resolution, and the performance of the L1 norm regularization method is better under the same conditions, with a strong noise adaptive ability. It shows when SNR is not less than 0 dB, the resolution is increased by 1.7 times.