系统工程与电子技术

• 软件、算法与仿真 • 上一篇    下一篇

图像超分辨BP神经网络的改进

朱福珍1,3,朱兵2,李培华3,丁群3   

  1. 1. 黑龙江大学电子工程学院电子科学与技术博士后流动站, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040;
    2. 哈尔滨工业大学电子与信息工程学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001;
    3. 黑龙江大学电子工程学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040
  • 出版日期:2014-06-16 发布日期:2010-01-03

Improved BP neural network for image super resolution

ZHU Fu-zhen1,3,ZHU Bing2,LI Pei-hua3, DING Qun3   

  1. 1. Electronic Science and Technology PostDoctoral Research Station, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150040, China;
    2. Colledge of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;
    3. Colledge of Electronic Engineering,  Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150040, China
  • Online:2014-06-16 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

为了进一步提高超分辨图像重建效果,针对前期研究的超分辨误差反向传播神经网络(back propagation neural network, BPNN)重建结果中存在的块痕迹问题加以改进和优化。对影响BPNN超分辨效果的两个关键问题进行改进:(1) 网络训练样本问题,将8×8→16×16的映射方式改进为2×2→4×4的映射方式,同时,采用相邻仅间隔一个像素的方式优化构造训练样本;(2) 加速网络训练收敛问题,将网络训练规则由BP算法改进为改进的比例〖JP2〗共轭梯度算法。网络训练实验和泛化实验表明,改进方法增加了网络训练样本数量,改善了超分辨BPNN的输出图像质量,有效解决了超分辨结果中的块痕迹问题,使超分辨结果图像的峰值信噪比提高约8 dB。

Abstract:

To solve the problem of block traces in the superresolution results, an improved back propagation (BP) neural network (BPNN) for superresolution reconstruction (SRR) is established to further improve SRR image quality. Two important problems which directly affect superresolution results are solved. First, the problem of BPNN training samples is solved. The mapping mode of 8×8→16×16 is improved as 2×2→4×4, at the same time, orders of training samples construction are optimized in a mode of one pixel interval. Second, the problem of speeding up net training convergence is solved. The net training rule is improved from BP algorithm to the improved scaled conjugate gradient algorithm. Experiment results show that the improved method increases the quantity of training samples, enhances the SRR quality of BPNN output results images, and effectively solves the block traces problem of SRR results. The peak signal noise ratio of the SRR image increases about 8 dB.