系统工程与电子技术

• 传感器与信号处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于相干Doppler干涉的微动目标宽带成像方法

霍凯, 姜卫东, 黎湘   

  1. 国防科学技术大学电子科学与工程学院, 湖南 长沙 410073
  • 出版日期:2014-02-26 发布日期:2010-01-03

Wideband imaging method for micro-motion target based on coherent Doppler interferometry

HUO Kai, JIANG Wei-dong, LI Xiang   

  1. School of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
  • Online:2014-02-26 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

二维像是雷达目标最重要的特征之一,它反映了目标的几何形状、散射结构等特性。在目标存在微动的情况下,即使目标散射中心不发生越距离单元走动,微动带来宽带回波的非线性相位也会导致方位向的散焦。针对这一问题,提出了基于相干多普勒干涉的微动目标宽带雷达成像算法,其核心思想是在对强散射中心所在的距离单元进行相干多普勒干涉成像的基础上,再进行目标二维像重构。仿真实验验证了所提算法的有效性。

Abstract:

The 2-dimensional radar image of the target reflects geometrical shape of the target, scattering structure, and so on, which is one of the most important characters of the target. Although there is no migration through resolution cells in the highresolution range profile, targets with micro-motion can cause nonlinear phase for the echo of wideband radar, which makes the 2-dimensional radar image smeared when the fast Fourior transform is used to realize pulse compression in azimuth. To solve this problem, a wideband imaging method for micromotion target based on coherent Doppler interferometry is proposed. The main idea is to obtain the image of the strong scattering points in the same range cell, by using coherent Doppler interferometry, respectively at first. And then, the 2-dimensional image of the target is reconstructed. Computer simulations demonstrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.