Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 1650-1656.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2013.08.11

• 传感器与信号处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用ESM方位信息的多普勒盲区目标跟踪方法

韩伟,汤子跃,朱振波   

  1. 空军预警学院空天预警装备系, 湖北 武汉 430019
  • 出版日期:2013-08-20 发布日期:2010-01-03

Target tracking method using bearing information of ESM in Doppler blind zone

HAN Wei,TANG Zi-yue,ZHU Zhen-bo   

  1. Department of Air/Space Based Early Warning Equipment, Air Force Early Warning Academy,Wuhan 430019, China
  • Online:2013-08-20 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

机载预警雷达固有的多普勒盲区容易造成目标航迹中断和重起批。针对该问题,提出了一种基于电子支援措施(electronic support measure, ESM)方位信息和多普勒盲区联合状态约束的粒子滤波跟踪算法。该算法在预测过程中对盲区内的粒子进行约束,将不满足约束的粒子投影到约束区域表面。最后再利用这些约束粒子估计目标的状态,并形成粒子云波门,对新出现的量测值进行关联。仿真结果表明,该算法相比无先验信息或仅利用多普勒盲区信息的算法具有更小的滤波误差,同时能形成更小的关联波门,提高了航迹质量,实现了多普勒盲区条件下的目标连续跟踪。

Abstract:

Inherent Doppler blind zone (DBZ) in airborne early warning radar can cause the termination of target tracks and a repeated count of tracks. Aiming at solving this problem, a particle filter algorithm based on the joint state constraints combining the bearing information of ESM and DBZ information is proposed. In the prediction process of this algorithm, the particles in DBZ are constrained, and the particles which do not satisfy the constraints are projected onto the constraint region surface. Finally, these particles with constraints are used to estimate target states in DBZ and produce a particle cloud association gate to associate the first measurement after the reappearance of the target f〖JP2〗rom DBZ. The simulation results show that compared with the algorithm without any prior information or with only DBZ information, the proposed tracking method has less filtering error and a smaller association gate, and improves the 〖JP〗track quality, which accordingly realizes continuous target tracking.