Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 1049-1053.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2013.05.25

• 制导、导航与控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于CPSO-LSSVM的单轴旋转惯导系统轴向陀螺漂移辨识

于旭东, 张鹏飞, 谢元平, 龙兴武   

  1. 国防科学技术大学光电科学与工程学院, 湖南 长沙 410073
  • 出版日期:2013-05-21 发布日期:2010-01-03

Identification of axial RLG drifts in single-axis rotation inertial navigation system based on CPSO-LSSVM algorithm

YU Xu-dong, ZHANG Peng-fei, XIE Yuan-ping, LONG Xing-wu   

  1. College of Optoelectric Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China)
  • Online:2013-05-21 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

在单轴旋转惯导系统中,轴向陀螺漂移是影响系统导航精度的重要因素。为了提高惯导系统的导航精度,采用混沌粒子群算法(chaos particle swarm optimization, CPSO)优化的最小二乘支持向量机(least squares support vector machine, LSSVM)〖JP+1〗对轴向激光陀螺漂移进行辨识。利用初始对准12 h内系统纬度误差和温度变化量作为LSSVM模型的训练数据,利用CPSO对LSSVM进行参数优化,利用优化后的LSSVM模型对轴向陀螺漂移进行辨识,轴向陀螺漂移辨识精度优于0.000 2 (°)/h, 系统定位误差优于1 nm/72 h。试验结果表明,CPSO是选取LSSVM参数的有效方法,该方法能够有效地辨识轴向陀螺漂移,具有很高的辨识精度,具有很高的实际应用价值。

Abstract:

In order to improve the performance of the singleaxis rotation inertial navigation system, a least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) model optimized by the chaos particle swarm optimization (CPSO) to identify the axial drift of 〖JP2〗ring laser gyroscope (RLG) is proposed. Latitude and temperature variation during the identification stage are adopted as inputs of LSSVM. The CPSO is used to optimize the parameters of the LSSVM. 〖JP〗The proposed CPSO-LSSVM can reach an identification accuracy of 0.000 2 (°)/h for  Zaxis RLG drift and radial position error of the system is less than 1 nm/72 h. The navigational results show that the proposed method is an effective approach for LSSVM parameters and the identification model has a better identification precision. The proposed method can be widely used in engineering practice.