Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 973-979.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2013.05.13

• 传感器与信号处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于MAC竞争窗强化学习的传感网节能滤波机制

黄如1, 朱煜1, 张在琛2   

  1. 1. 华东理工大学信息科学与工程学院, 上海 200237;
    2. 东南大学移动通信国家重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210096
  • 出版日期:2013-05-21 发布日期:2010-01-03

MAC contention window driven energy-saving filtering mechanism in WSN using RL

HUANG Ru1, ZHU Yu1, ZHANG Zai-chen2   

  1. 1. School of Information Science & Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China;
    2. State Key Lab of Mobile Communication, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
  • Online:2013-05-21 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

依据传感器网络面向应用的价值区分度特征,提出一种基于冗余价值滤波的传感器网络节能数据收集机制。所提机制采用预测模型在线评估采样数据价值,并映射为相应的价值因子,进而根据强化学习理论将价值因子引入区分服务的退避机制设计,驱动媒体介质访问层层竞争窗尺寸的自适应优化调整,在满足数据收集服务质量的前提下,有效地抑制网内价值冗余负荷传输量,实现价值区分性滤波的节能效果。仿真实验表明,所提机制能有效增加网络吞吐量和降低传输时延,且相对于一些传统的节能收集机制,能够从传感器网络数据内涵应用价值挖掘的角度,更有效地降低网络整体能耗。

Abstract:

An energysaving filtering mechanism (EFM) by mining the value redundant loads in networks according to distinctive valuable grade in applicationoriented wireless sensor network (WSN) is proposed. The reinforcement learning theory, which relies on online estimation of the data value, is adopted to  evaluate the data value online and drive the adaptive optimization decision on contention window in medium access control. Furthermore, on the premise of quality of service (QoS) in datagathering, the transmission of value redundancy loads can be effectively inhibited in networks to realize the energy-saving gathering mechanism based on mining the intension of value in transmission loads. Finally, the simulation results show that EFM can effectively reduce total energy cost in WSN via decreasing a large amount of redundant flow in network, enhance QoS of data gathering, and outperform some other classical data collection schemes in execution efficiency.