Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 656-661.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2013.03.36

• 软件、算法与仿真 • 上一篇    下一篇

噪声谱驱动后滤波算法

王杰1, 严周颖1, 周智恒2, 张春良1, 杨广权1   

  1. 1. 广州大学机械与电气工程学院, 广东 广州 510006;
    2. 华南理工大学电子与信息学院, 广东 广州510640
  • 出版日期:2013-03-20 发布日期:2010-01-03

Structure of noise power spectral density-driven adaptive post-filtering algorithm

WANG Jie1, YAN Zhou-ying1, ZHOU Zhi-heng2, ZHANG Chun-liang1, YANG Guang-quan1   

  1. 1. School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering, Guangzhou
     University, Guangzhou 510006, China; 2. School of Electronics and
     Information, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
  • Online:2013-03-20 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

阵列语音增强中,传统的后滤波算法大多采用固定带宽的谱估计。推导了固定带宽谱估计后滤波算法的一般表达式及其估计器的概率密度函数,首次从理论上分析了在随机信号模型下采用固定带宽谱估计存在的问题,指出后滤波的频率分辨率应由噪声谱的结构特性决定,并提出了一个新的噪声谱结构特性驱动的自谱和互谱估计的后滤波算法,该算法在增加噪声抑制量的同时能避免更多的语音失真。测试实验证明,本文算法在段信噪比提高以及噪声抑制等方面都优于传统后滤波算法,尤其是噪声抑制量方面相比传统方法提高了6 dB。

Abstract:

Conventional postfiltering (CPF) algorithms often use a fixed filter bandwidth to estimate the auto-spectra and the cross-spectrum. The drawback of the CPF algorithm under the stochastic model and the ways to improve the performance of the CPF algorithm are studied firstly. To improve noise reduction without introducing audible speech distortion, a novel spectral estimation method based on the structure of the noise power spectral density (NPSD) is proposed. The proposed spectral estimation method is used to improve the performance of the CPF. Experimental results verify that the proposed algorithm is better than the CPF algorithms in terms of the segmental signaltonoise ratio improvement and the noise reduction, especially the noise reduction is about 6 dB higher than the CPF.