Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 270-274.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2013.02.06

• 电子技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于形态学处理的电磁信号检测方法

于海雁, 周洪娟, 乔晓林   

  1. 哈尔滨工业大学(威海)信息与电气工程学院, 山东 威海 264209
  • 出版日期:2013-02-08 发布日期:2010-01-03

Electromagnetic signal detection method based on morphological processing

YU Hai-yan, ZHOU Hong-juan, QIAO Xiao-lin   

  1. School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China
  • Online:2013-02-08 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

卫星电磁观测背景场中存在较多的噪声、单频干扰、瞬时脉冲干扰,严重影响对电离层电磁辐射事件的分析。针对这一问题,提出了基于形态学滤波与门限分割相结合的自动检测方法,利用自然电磁辐射具有一定时宽和频宽的特点,将门限检测后的时频域电磁信号参数图像转换为二值图像,通过设置合适的结构元素,滤除噪声和干扰。利用该方法对电离层左旋极化特征的电磁辐射信号进行了检测和统计分析,验证了该方法从海量数据中检测目标的有效性。

Abstract:

The noise and interference are the critical influences on the analysis of electromagnetic radiation in ionosphere based on the satellite electromagnetic observation. An autodetection method is presented which is combined with the threshold segmentation and morphological filter to solve this problem. Due to the electromagnetic radiation having certain time width and bandwidth characteristics, the timefrequency spectrogram is converted to binary images by threshold segmentation, then the noise and interference can be deleted by setting the appropriate structural elements. The excellent performance of this method is verified by detecting and statistically analyzing the electromagnetic emission with lefthand polarization, and it is very effective for data mining from massive data.