Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (11): 2214-2218.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2012.11.05

• 电子技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于贝叶斯估计噪声相关下的CKF设计

钱华明1,葛磊1,黄蔚1,刘璇2   

  1. 1.哈尔滨工程大学自动化学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001;
    2.黑龙江科技学院电气与信息工程学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150029
  • 出版日期:2012-11-20 发布日期:2010-01-03

Design of CKF with correlative noises based on Bayesian estimation

QIAN Hua-ming1, GE Lei1, HUANG Wei1, LIU Xuan2   

  1. 1. College of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China;2. College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Heilongjiang Institute of Science and Technology, Harbin 150029, China
  • Online:2012-11-20 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

针对常规容积卡尔曼滤波(cubature Kalman filter, CKF)要求系统噪声和量测噪声必须互不相关的局限性,提出了一种带相关噪声的非线性离散系统CKF设计方法。基于贝叶斯估计准则,给出了系统噪声和量测噪声相关时CKF滤波递推公式,并采用三阶球面-相径容积规则来近似计算系统状态的后验均值和协方差。当系统噪声和量测噪声相关时,常规CKF不适用,本文设计的噪声相关下的CKF可以有效地对状态进行估计,拓展了CKF的应用范围。数值仿真验证了算法的有效性。

Abstract:

According to the limitation that the conventional cubature Kalman filter (CKF) requires system and measurement noise to be uncorrelated, a novel CKF with correlative noises for nonlinear discrete time Gaussian systems is designed. A set of recursive filtering equations of CKF with correlative noises are derived based on Bayesian estimation rule, and the third-order spherical-radial cubature rule is utilized to approximate the postrior mean and covariance of the state. The proposed method can estimate the state as a conventional CKF is unavailable when the system and measurement noise are correlative Gaussian white noises, which expends the application of CKF. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by a numerical simulation example.