Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 989-995.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2012.05.24

• 制导、导航与控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于约束规划的小天体接近段鲁棒制导控制方法

高艾1, 崔平远1,2, 崔祜涛1   

  1. 1. 哈尔滨工业大学深空探测基础研究中心, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001;
    2. 飞行器动力学与控制教育部重点实验室, 北京 100081
  • 出版日期:2012-05-23 发布日期:2010-01-03

Robust guidance and control algorithms for smallbody proximity operations based on constrained programming

GAO Ai1, CUI Ping-yuan1,2, CUI Hu-tao1   

  1. 1. Deep Space Exploration Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control of Flight Vehicles, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100081, China
  • Online:2012-05-23 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

以小天体接近段任务为背景,提出了一种基于约束规划的鲁棒制导控制方法。该方法将目标天体引力模型引入轨迹规划过程中,并将具有控制约束与轨迹状态约束的非线性动力学路径规划问题转化为以优化燃耗为性能指标的二阶圆锥规划(secondorder cone program,  SOCP)问题|同时考虑目标天体引力模型与外界干扰等不确定因素对轨迹跟踪的影响,基于模型不确定界设计鲁棒反馈控制律。数学仿真证明,在相同条件下,基于凸规划的制导控制性能无论在制导控制偏差或是状态与控制约束满足方面均优于传统多项式拟合制导控制算法。

Abstract:

The robust guidance and control algorithms based on constrained programming for enabling spacecraft proximity operations  about smallbodies are developed. Incorporating the gravity models of the target bodies, in addition to enabling the  satisfaction of state and control constraints, allows the problem to be cast as a secondorder cone program (SOCP).  Considering the influence of uncertainties from gravity model and disturbance on tracking the guidance trajectory, the  design of the feedback policy is conducted based on bounding arguments on the model uncertainty. The results from  mathematical simulation show that the guidance and control algorithms based on the convex program provide a clear benefit  over classical polynomial fit guidance methods in reducing guidance and control deviation and satisfying state and  control constraints.