Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 982-988.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2012.05.23

• 制导、导航与控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于自适应快速终端滑模的航天器容错控制

赵琳, 闫鑫, 高帅和   

  1. 哈尔滨工程大学自动化学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
  • 出版日期:2012-05-23 发布日期:2010-01-03

Fault tolerant attitude control for spacecraft based on adaptive fast terminal sliding mode

ZHAO Lin, YAN Xin, GAO Shuaihe   

  1. College of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
  • Online:2012-05-23 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

针对执行机构发生故障时的航天器姿态控制问题,提出了一种基于自适应快速终端滑模的容错控制设计方法。该方法通过选择具有快速终端特性的滑模面,提高航天器容错控制的收敛速率,实现系统有限时间稳定|利用自适应控制方法在线调整控制器参数,消除对故障最小 值信息的依赖。仿真结果表明,与基于普通滑模控制器的容错控制相比,所提出的方法在保证系统鲁棒性和稳定性的同时,三轴姿态角和态角速度收敛时间可分别降低约54.5%和50%,实现快速有效的航天器容错控制。

Abstract:

Aiming at the attitude control problem of spacecraft with actuator faults, a novel method for designing faulttolerant  controller is proposed based on adaptive fast terminal sliding mode control. The method could improve the convergent rate  of the spacecraft faulttolerant controller and guarantee the finitetime stability by selecting the sliding mode  surface with fast terminal feature. Furthermore, an adaptive control method is designed with the outcome of regulating  controller parameters online and eliminating the dependence of faultminimuminformation. Numerical simulation  demonstrates that the proposed method could achieve effective spacecraft faulttolerant control. Specifically, when  compared with the traditional sliding mode method, the convergent rates of attitude angle and angle rate decreased by  54.5% and 50% respectively, as well as the improvement of the robustness.