Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 568-571.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2012.03.25

• 制导、导航与控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

微型涵道飞行器的自适应逆控制方法

蔡红明, 昂海松, 邓双厚   

  1. 南京航空航天大学航空宇航学院, 江苏 南京 210016
  • 出版日期:2012-03-22 发布日期:2010-01-03

Adaptive inverse control for ducted fan micro air vehicle

CA Hong-ming, ANG Hai-song, DENG Shuang-hou   

  1. College of Aerospace Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
  • Online:2012-03-22 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

微型涵道飞行器可以悬停、垂直起降和前飞,且安全性高、结构紧凑、噪声低。但是,微型涵道飞行器由于大飞行包线、特殊气动布局、低速度、小尺寸和复杂飞行环境,所以具有明显的非定常和非线性飞行力学特性。针对这一问题,研究了应用动态逆控制律的新方法——神经网络自适应逆。采用动态逆控制器、神经网络补偿器、比例微分(proportion-derivative,PD)补偿器和伪控制补偿器构建了微型涵道飞行器飞行控制系统。仿真结果表明,相比动态逆比例积分微分(proportion-integral-derivative,PID控制系统,本文设计的自适应逆控制系统具有更强的稳定性和鲁棒性。

Abstract:

The ducted fan micro aerial vehicle (MAV) can hover, take off and land vertically and fly forward with high security, compact structure and low noise. However, the flight dynamics of a ducted fan MAV is remarkably unsteady and nonlinear due to its big flight envelope, special aerodynamic configuration, low speed, small size, and complex flight environment. In view of this condition, a new control method of dynamic inversion with neural network is employed. A new flight control system of the ducted fan MAV is composed of dynamic inversion controller, neural network compensators, proportion-derivative (PD)compensators and pseudo-control compensators. Simulation results demonstrate that the adaptive inverse control system is much more stable and robust than the dynamic inversion-proportion-integral-derivative (PID)control system.

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