Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 590-593.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2011.03.24

• 系统工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

灰色离散Verhulst模型

崔立志1,2,刘思峰1,李致平2   

  1. 1. 南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院, 江苏 南京 210016;
    2. 安徽工业大学经济学院, 安徽 马鞍山 243002
  • 出版日期:2011-03-21 发布日期:2010-01-03

Grey discrete Verhulst model

CUI Li-zhi1,2, LIU Si-feng1, LI Zhi-ping2   

  1. 1. College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China;
    2. School of Economics, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243002, China
  • Online:2011-03-21 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

针对传统灰色Verhulst模型适应性不强的情况,借鉴离散化思想,通过对原始数据序列进行倒数生成,建立了灰色离散Verhulst模型。灰色离散Verhulst模型充分考虑了数据序列的准指数规律,实现了从连续形式向离散形式的转变,消除了传统灰色Verhulst模型由微分方程直接跳到差分方程所产生的误差。同时给出了两种初始条件下的灰色离散Verhulst模型的预测公式,有效地解决了传统灰色Verhulst模型预测稳定性差的问题。实例分析表明,灰色离散Verhulst模型能够显著提高模拟和预测效果。

Abstract:

Aiming to the inperfect adaptability of the traditional grey Verhulst model, using discretization thought for reference, a grey discrete Verhulst model is constructed by reciprocal generation of the original data sequence. The grey discrete Verhulst model gives full consideration to the quasi exponential law, realizes changes from continuous form to discrete form, and eliminates jumping errors from the differential equation to the difference equation. The prediction formulas of the grey discrete Verhulst model are given under two initial conditions, which effectively solves the traditional problem of low predicted stability. The final adoption of an example shows that the model can significantly improve simulation and prediction accuracy.