Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2010, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (10): 2116-2120.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2010.10.21

• 传感器与信号处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

微波段电单轴介质主轴方向确定及参数反演

魏兵1,葛德彪1,王飞1,龚书喜2   

  1. 1. 西安电子科技大学理学院, 陕西 西安 710071;
    2. 西安电子科技大学天线与电磁散射国家重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710071
  • 出版日期:2010-10-10 发布日期:2010-01-03

Theory analysis and numerical simulation of optic axis confirmation of uniaxial medium in microwave band

WEI Bing1,GE Debiao1,WANG Fei1,GONG Shuxi2   

  1. 1. School of Science, Xidian Univ., Xi’an 710071, China;
     2. Key Laboratory of Antennas and Microwave Technology, Xidian Univ., Xi’an 710071, China
  • Online:2010-10-10 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

给出了各向异性介质介电系数张量主系表达式和实验室系表达式之间的关系。讨论了实验室系中电单轴介质介电系数张量的特点。将各向异性介质沿三个正交方向切割成板状样品,分析了电磁波沿不同入射方向和不同极化情形下,样品板后向散射的特点。提出了一种测量板状样品后向散射场交叉极化分量并结合已有方法反演微波段电单轴各向异性介质参数和确定介质主轴方向的新方法。利用时域有限差分方法数值模拟了电各向异性板状材料的后向散射,并给出了参数反演和主轴方向确定的算例。理论分析和数值模拟结果表明,本文方法可应用于自由空间测量中电单轴各向异性介质主轴方向确定和介质参数测量。

Abstract:

The relationship of permittivity tensor of anisotropic medium in principal coordinate system and laboratory coordinate system is given. The characteristics of permittivity tensor of uniaxial anisotropic medium in the laboratory coordinate system are discussed. Then, divided the uniaxial anisoptropic medium along the axes of the laboratory coordinate system into three same dimension sample plates. The back scattering characteristics of the samples are discussed when the direction of electric field polarization is changed and the electromagnetic (EM) wave incident perpendicularity to the samples plate. A new scheme confirming the optic axis direction of the uniaxial medium in laboratory coordinate system is proposed. Using the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method the back scattering radar cross section (RCS) of a lossy anisotropic plate is computed when the EM wave is perpendicularity to the plate. A numerical example is presented. The computed results show the availability of the presented scheme.