系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 1575-1581.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2025.05.19

• 系统工程 • 上一篇    

面向能力需求的装备组合配置分析方法

尚晓凡, 薛奇, 高欣, 刘同   

  1. 军事科学院战略评估咨询中心, 北京 100091
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-15 出版日期:2025-06-11 发布日期:2025-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 薛奇
  • 作者简介:尚晓凡(1988—), 男, 助理研究员, 博士, 主要研究方向为项目评估理论与实践、评估数据处理和分析
    薛奇(1976—), 男, 研究员, 硕士, 主要研究方向为建设管理评估理论与实践
    高欣(1981—), 男, 副研究员, 硕士, 主要研究方向为建设管理评估理论与实践
    刘同(1991—), 男, 助理研究员, 硕士, 主要研究方向为项目评估
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金(2021-SKJJ-C-067)

Approach to equipment portfolio configuration analysis for capability demand

Xiaofan SHANG, Qi XUE, Xin GAO, Tong LIU   

  1. Strategic Assessments and Consultation Institute, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100091, China
  • Received:2024-03-15 Online:2025-06-11 Published:2025-06-18
  • Contact: Qi XUE

摘要:

确定满足能力需求的装备组合配置方案, 是装备论证的重要工作。为了简化分析过程, 提升定量化水平, 将装备体系能力需求进行分析, 明确重点能力需求及其特点。之后, 提出扩展质量功能展开(extended quality function deployment, Ex-QFD)方法, 构建质量屋模型, 定量分析重点能力需求项满足情况, 获得多种备选组合配置方案。最后, 从各备选方案的冗余度、效费比、时间等维度, 进一步筛选获得优化组合配置方案。本方法定性定量相结合, 较为简单实用, 既可作为从装备能力需求获得装备组合配置方案的分析手段, 也可作为装备组合配置方案是否最优的评估手段, 可有效提升资源配置效益。

关键词: 装备体系能力, 体系能力需求, 质量功能展开, 优化配置

Abstract:

Determining the equipment portfolio configuration program that meets the capability needs is an important part of equipment demonstration. In order to simplify the analysis process and improve the quantitative level, this paper analyzes the capability requirements of the equipment system and clarifies the key capability requirements and their characteristics. Then, extended quality function deployment (Ex-QFD) method is proposed, which quantitatively analyzes the satisfaction of key capability requirements by constructing a quality house model and obtains a variety of alternative portfolio configurations. Finally, from the dimensions of redundancy, cost-effectiveness ratio and time of each alternative, further screening is done to obtain the optimal combination of configuration options. This method combines qualitative and quantitative analyses, and it can be used both as an analytical tool for obtaining equipment portfolio configurations from equipment capability requirements and as a means of evaluating whether equipment portfolio configurations are optimal, which can effectively improve the efficiency of resource allocation.

Key words: equipment system capability, system capability requirement, quality function deployment (QFD), optimized configuration

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