面向任务的装备保障体系多Agent建模与评估方法

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2023.01.33

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着战争形态向着体系化、智能化转变, 装备保障体系有了新挑战。同时, 动态变化的战场环境要求装备体系要适应战场态势, 动态支撑作战任务。目前, 装备保障体系建模研究存在与作战任务联系不紧密、与装备体系不匹配, 不能充分体现装备保障体系自主性等问题。首先, 基于多Agent方法, 从结构和流程两个方面对装备保障体系的任务层、基地层、装备层建模, 重点考虑保障任务中时间和空间约束问题; 其次, 提出面向任务的装备保障体系评价指标, 构建指标模型; 最后, 通过对典型作战任务对应保障活动进行仿真, 验证模型的合理性和有效性, 并完成装备保障体系的效能评估。本研究可为装备保障体系结构优化、流程设计等工作提供参考。

关键词: 装备保障体系, Agent建模, 保障流程, Anylogic仿真

Abstract:

With the development of the war form towards systematization and intelligence, new challenges are raised to the equipment support system of systems (SoS). At the same time, the dynamic variation of battle field environments requires the equipment support SoS to adapt to the battlefield situation and dynamically support the combat missions. Existed researches on the equipment support SoS neither relate to combat tasks closely, nor match the equipment system. Meanwhile, the autonomy of the equipment support SoS has not been well explained. Firstly, based on the multi-agent method, the equipment support SoS are modeled according to the task layer, base layer and equipment layer, and the time and space constraints in the support tasks are concerned. Secondly, the evaluation index of task-oriented equipment support system is proposed and the index model is constructed. Finally, the rationality and feasibility of the model are verified by simulating different support activities for different combat tasks, then the effectiveness evaluation of equipment support system is completed. This research may have advantages on the optimization of the structure and flow design of equipment support SoS in the future.

Key words: equipment support system of systems (SoS), agent modeling, support process, anylogic simulation

中图分类号:

李峻森, 方依宁, 张云安, 白光晗, 陶俊勇. 面向任务的装备保障体系多Agent建模与评估方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2023, 45(1): 279-290.

Junsen LI, Yining FANG, Yun'an ZHANG, Guanghan BAI, Junyong TAO. Multi-agent modeling and evaluation method for mission-oriented equipment support SoS[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2023, 45(1): 279-290.

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名称	描述	数量
Airplane	作战(待保障)装备	10
Repair car	基地自我修复装备	5
Recourse pool	保障基地资源储备	12
UAV	基地检查无人机	2
Worker	保障人员	6
Airport	装备保障基地	4

编号	出发、返回	任务类型	任务时长/min
1	基地2 基地3	运输	84.14
2	基地2 基地1	运输	102.22
3	基地3 基地1	作战	66.17
4	基地1 基地4	作战	154.58
5	基地2 基地1	作战	102.22
6	基地1 基地4	运输	154.58

任务序列	各战机保障时间/min
任务序列	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	79.079	90.869	96.132	79.025	90.473	91.792	79.045	81.545	87.084	83.716
2	81.882	85.82	98.843	82.191	87.887	88.352	79.98	86.202	93.277	81.713
3	77.205	90.032	99.014	81.321	86.698	83.893	81.003	85.834	90.8	89.914
4	83.195	83.567	97.217	82.095	97.453	94.127	91.06	80.059	90.474	78.872
5	86.861	92.434	103.912	78.098	86.879	85.768	83.43	86.083	85.087	89.083
6	77.256	90.223	94.21	82.023	86.529	93.066	84.846	92.899	101.133	78.453
8	91.48	91.48	91.48	91.48	91.48	91.48	91.48	91.48	91.48	91.48

任务序列	各战机保障决策时间/min
任务序列	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	6.059	8.127	6.008	9.714	6.609	5.065	8.069	6.532	8.839	7.82
2	7.275	6.924	7.943	5.131	6.8	6.244	8.416	6.807	8.525	8.144
3	7.34	5.402	7.227	6.076	6.59	5.08	8.295	8.274	7.584	7.903
4	7.166	7.312	7.613	8.04	7.985	8.742	8.973	7.399	8.045	7.694
5	9.149	6.354	5.797	7.008	6.582	5.928	5.435	4.932	6.811	8.942
6	8.871	4.582	6.657	6.725	8.854	6.8	6.695	8.12	7.397	5.759

任务序列	各战机保障操作时间/min
任务序列	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	64.962	56.958	66.324	62.274	59.321	58.505	57.649	66.084	65.007	57.991
2	63.534	62.274	65.943	53.323	61.036	64.312	59.322	60.597	61.981	63.666
3	63.225	50.917	62.42	63.536	51.666	59.639	65.826	55.724	53.142	69.171
4	58.529	60.501	56.285	59.312	58.978	53.264	61.621	57.567	58.691	58.002
5	63.502	63.099	60.436	57.912	56.815	55.554	53.995	66.776	61.92	55.467
6	57.436	56.634	55.901	56.965	66.36	58.223	55.269	62.113	61.137	63.588